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We carry out a theoretical investigation on the collective dynamics of an ensemble of correlated atoms, subject to both vacuum fluctuations of spacetime and stochastic gravitational waves. A general approach is taken with the derivation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Diego A. Quinones , Teodora Oniga , Benjamin T. H. Varcoe , Charles H. -T. Wang

In this work, we explore the proposed mechanism in which the gravitational $\theta$ anomaly generates neutrino masses. We highlight that the leading renormalizable interactions of the neutrino condensate forbid the possibility of generating…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Carlos Henrique de Lima , Daniel Stolarski

Neutrino oscillations, biased by the magnetic field, alter the shape of the neutrinosphere in a cooling protoneutron star emerging from the supernova collapse. The resulting anisotropy in the momentum of outgoing neutrinos can be the origin…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Alexander Kusenko , Gino Segre

We show that the gravitational modification of the phase of a neutron beam (the COW experiment) has a classical origin, being due to the time delay which classical particles experience in traversing a background gravitational field.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Philip D. Mannheim

The dynamical instability of new-born neutron stars is studied by evolving the linearized hydrodynamical equations. The neutron stars considered in this paper are those produced by the accretion induced collapse of rigidly rotating white…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Yuk Tung Liu

Relying only on the standard model of elementary particles and gravity, we study the details of a new source of gravitational waves whose origin is in quantum physics. Namely, it is well known that massless fields in curved backgrounds…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-07 De-Chang Dai , Dejan Stojkovic

The discovery of neutrino masses has provided strong hints in favor of the possibility that B-L symmetry is an intimate feature of physics beyond the standard model. I discuss how important information about this symmetry as well as other…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 R. N. Mohapatra

Phase transitions can play an important role in the cosmological constant problem, allowing the underlying vacuum energy, and therefore the value of the cosmological constant, to change. Deep within the core of neutron stars, the local…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-03 Giulia Ventagli , Pedro G. S. Fernandes , Andrea Maselli , Antonio Padilla , Thomas P. Sotiriou

The general relativistic effects on spin-flavor oscillations above the core of type II supernovae are investigated. The evolution equation is derived and the relative magnitudes of the terms in the Hamiltonian, which arise from the weak,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 M. Bruggen

To date, detailed core-collapse supernova simulations have not succeeded in elucidating the explosion mechanism. But whatever the mechanism turns out to be, there will be a neutrino-heated outflow between the hot, newly-born neutron star…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Christian Y. Cardall

In proto-neutron stars with strong magnetic fields, the cross section for $\nu_e$ ($\bar\nu_e$) absorption on neutrons (protons) depends on the local magnetic field strength due to the quantization of energy levels for the $e^-$ ($e^+$)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Dong Lai , Y. -Z. Qian

We show that under gravity the effective masses for neutrino and antineutrino are different which opens a possible window of neutrino-antineutrino oscillation even if the rest masses of the corresponding eigenstates are same. This is due to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

It is commonly believed that the dissipative properties of superdense matter play a negligible role in modeling gravitational waveforms from neutron star inspirals. This study aims to investigate whether this presumption holds true for the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Elena M. Kantor , Mikhail E. Gusakov , Kirill Y. Kraav

It has been recently suggested that magnetically affected neutrino oscillations inside a cooling protoneutron star, created in a supernova explosion, could explain the large proper motion of pulsars. We investigate whether this hypothesis…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Michael Birkel , Ramon Toldra

Neutrinos are excellent probes of the inner structures of supernovas. However, an understanding of their dynamics remains incomplete, which is crucial for properly interpreting the detector data. The huge matter density inside a core…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Indrajit Ghose , Amitabha Lahiri

Neutrino asymmetry generation from active-sterile neutrino oscillations in the early Universe has different important cosmological effects. We discuss its basic features and present recent results on the borders of the generation for mixing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Di Bari

Detection of continuous gravitational waves from rapidly-spinning neutron stars opens up the possibility of examining their internal physics. We develop a framework that leverages a future continuous gravitational wave detection to infer a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Neil Lu , Karl Wette , Susan M. Scott , Andrew Melatos

Accurate neutrino transport is crucial for reliably modeling explosive astrophysical events like core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) and neutron star mergers (NSMs). However, in these extremely neutrino-dense systems, flavor oscillations…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Lucas Johns , Sherwood Richers , Meng-Ru Wu

To describe neutrino oscillations in the sense of quantum mechanics and quantum field theory, we propose to use an off-diagonal neutrino-Higgs (mass) interaction, as discussed originally in a family gauge theory and in the extended Standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-08-16 W. -Y. Pauchy Hwang

The question of neutrino mass is one of the major riddles in particle physics. Recently, strong evidence that neutrinos have nonzero masses has been found. While tiny, these masses could be large enough to contribute significantly to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Peter Fisher , Boris Kayser , Kevin S. McFarland
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