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The gravitational back-reaction is calculated for the conformally invariant scalar field within a black cosmic string interior with cosmological constant. Using the perturbed metric, the gravitational effects of the quantum field are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. DeBenedictis

The possibility of the cosmic string creation by the vacuum fluctuations of quantum fields in the self-consistent semiclassical theory of gravity is discussed. We use the approximate method for obtaining vacuum expectation value of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arkadii Popov

The emission and absorption of gravitational waves and massless particles of an infinitely long straight cosmic string with finite thickness are studied. It is shown in a general term that the back reaction of the emission and absorption…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-07 M. L. Bedran , E. M. de Sá , Anzhong Wang , Yumei Wu

We examine the Einstein equation with the energy-momentum tensors which correspond to an infinite line string of finite radius plus an outgoing radiation field. It is used to see the effect of the radiation field on the spacetime of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Wung-Hong Huang

The energy-momentum vacuum average of a conformally coupled massless scalar field vibrating around a cosmic dislocation (a cosmic string with a dislocation along its axis) is taken as source of the linearized semiclassical Einstein…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-04-24 V. A. De Lorenci , R. Klippert , E. S. Moreira

A weak-field solution of Einstein's equations is constructed. It is generated by a circular cosmic string revolving in its plane about the centre of the circle. (The revolution is introduced to prevent the string from collapsing.) This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Des J. Mc Manus , Michel A. Vandyck

We present a method for the calculation of the gravitational back reaction cutoff on the smallest scales of cosmic string networks taking into account that not all modes on strings interact with all other modes. This results in a small…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Xavier Siemens , Ken D. Olum , Alexander Vilenkin

The in-in effective action formalism is used to derive the semiclassical correction to Einstein's equations due to a massless scalar quantum field conformally coupled to small gravitational perturbations in spatially flat cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-10 Antonio Campos , Enric Verdaguer

We study the effect of internal space rotation on the gravitational properties of infinite straight and stationary cosmic string. From the approximate solution of Einsten equations for the spinning Q-lump string we obtain long range…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Eugen Simanek

We compute the string energy-momentum tensor and {\bf derive} the string equation of state from exact string dynamics in cosmological spacetimes. $1+1,~2+1$ and $D$-dimensional universes are treated for any expansion factor $R$. Strings…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 H. J. de Vega , N. Sánchez

We calculate the metric and affine connection due to a piecewise linear cosmic string loop, and the effect of gravitational back reaction for the Garfinkle-Vachaspati loop with four straight segments. As expected, back reaction reduces the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Jeremy M. Wachter , Ken D. Olum

To understand the properties of a possible cosmic string network requires knowledge of the structures on long strings, which control the breaking off of smaller loops. These structures are influenced by backreaction due to gravitational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Ken W. Robbins , III , Ken D. Olum

We calculate the gravitational radiation emitted by an infinite cosmic string with two oppositely moving wave-trains, in the small amplitude approximation. After comparing our result to the previously studied cases we extend the results to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Xavier Siemens , Ken D. Olum

In this paper we study the gravitational field of a straight string generated from a class of nonlinear sigma models, specifically the Skyrme model with a twist (the twisted Skyrmion string). The twist term, mkz, is included to stabilize…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-14 Miftachul Hadi , Malcolm Anderson , Andri Husein

The gravitational back-reaction on a certain type of rigidly-rotating cosmic string loop, first discovered by Allen, Casper and Ottewill, is studied at the level of the weak-field approximation. The near-field metric perturbations are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Malcolm Anderson

We study in a Brill-Hartle type of approximation the back reaction of a superposition of linear gravitational waves on the mean gravitational field up to second order in the wave amplitudes. The background field is taken as an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Dautcourt

We find the leading-order effect of gravitational back-reaction on cosmic strings for points near kinks and cusps. Near a kink, the effect diverges as the inverse cube root of the distance to the kink, and acts in a direction transverse to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Ken D. Olum , Jeremy M. Wachter

We analyze the effect of gravitational back reaction on cosmic string loops with kinks, which is an important determinant of the shape, and thus the potential observability, of string loops which may exist in the universe today. Kinks are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-31 Jeremy M. Wachter , Ken D. Olum

Gravitational field of a stationary circular cosmic string loop has been studied in the context of full nonlinear Einstein's theory of gravity. It has been assumed that the radial and tangential stresses of the loop are equal to the energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-16 A. A. Sen , N. Banerjee

We consider backreaction due to production of massless strings in the background of a condensing closed string tachyon. Working in the region of weak tachyon, we find the modified equations of motion for massless strings with conformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-07 Andrew R. Frey
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