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Black hole radiation of gravitinos is investigated as the classically forbidden tunneling of spin-3/2 fermions through an event horizon. We show that all four spin states of the gravitino yield the same emission temperature, and retrieve…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Alexandre Yale , Robert B. Mann

If a cosmological first-order phase transition occurs sufficiently slowly, delayed vacuum decay may lead to the formation of primordial black holes. Here we consider a simple model as a case study of how the abundance of the produced black…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Yanda Wu , Stefano Profumo

We study the possibility that primordial black holes (PBHs) can be formed from large curvature perturbations generated during the waterfall phase transition due to the effects of one-loop radiative corrections of Yukawa couplings between…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Adeela Afzal , Anish Ghoshal

We derive the Hawking spectrum of fermions emitted by a minimally geometric deformed (MGD) black hole. The MGD naturally describes quantum effects on the geometry in the form of a length scale related, for instance, to the existence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Roberto Casadio , Piero Nicolini , Roldao da Rocha

Due to the exponential high gravitational red shift near the event horizon of a black hole, it might appears that the Hawking radiation would be highly sensitive to some unknown high energy physics. To study possible deviations from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Jun Tao , Peng Wang , Haitang Yang

In a free Fermi gas at temperature $T$ much higher than the Fermi temperature one expects that the fluctuations of the number of particles in a given region has Poissonian/classical statistics. On the other hand at low temperature the Pauli…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Giuseppe Del Vecchio Del Vecchio , Pierre Le Doussal , Gregory Schehr

In the inner regions of an accretion disk around a black hole, the presence of non-thermal protons would via p-p collisions produce electrons, positrons and $\gamma$-rays. For such a scenario, the steady state electron-positron distribution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Bhattacharyya , N. Bhatt , R. Misra , C. L. Kaul

We perform Hamiltonian reduction of a model in which 2+1 dimensional gravity with negative cosmological constant is coupled to a cylindrically symmetric dust shell. The resulting action contains only a finite number of degrees of freedom.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-19 Alexander A. Andrianov , Artem Starodubtsev , Yasser Elmahalawy

We present a novel mechanism for the production of primordial black holes (PBHs). The mechanism is based on a period of thermal inflation followed by fast-roll inflation due to tachyonic mass of order the Hubble scale. Large perturbations…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-02 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Tommi Markkanen , Antonio Racioppi , Ville Vaskonen

We study Hawking radiation on a Vaidya space-time with a gravitational collapse followed by evaporation. The collapsing body is a null thin-shell and the evaporation is induced by a negative energy collapsing null-shell. This mimics the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Rodrigo Eyheralde

The final mass distribution of primordial black holes is sensitive to the equation of state of the Universe at the scales accessible by the power spectrum. Motivated by the presence of phase transitions in several beyond the Standard Model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-10 Albert Escrivà , Javier G. Subils

We study the perception of Hawking radiation by different observers outside a black hole. The analysis is done in terms of an effective-temperature function that varies along the trajectory of each observer. The vacuum state of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-02 Luis C. Barbado , Carlos Barceló , Luis J. Garay

We revisit the suggestion that dual jets can be produced during the inspiral and merger of supermassive black holes when these are immersed in a force-free plasma threaded by a uniform magnetic field. By performing independent calculations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Philipp Moesta , Daniela Alic , Luciano Rezzolla , Olindo Zanotti , Carlos Palenzuela

We present a specific two-dimensional dilaton gravity model in which a black hole evaporates leaving a wormhole at the end state. As the black hole formed by infalling matter in a initially static spacetime evaporates by emitting Hawking…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. -W. Kim , H. Lee

According to a variant of the hoop conjecture, if we localize two particles within the Schwarzschild radius corresponding to their center of mass energy, then a black hole will form. Despite a large body of work on the formation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-01 Anshul Saini , Dejan Stojkovic

During a cosmological first-order phase transition in a dark sector, fermion dark matter particles $\chi$ can form macroscopic Fermi balls that collapse to primordial black holes (PBHs) under certain conditions. The evaporation of the PBHs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Danny Marfatia , Po-Yan Tseng

We discuss the graviton absorption probability (greybody factor) and the cross-section of a higher-dimensional Schwarzschild black hole (BH). We are motivated by the suggestion that a great many BHs may be produced at the LHC and bearing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. S. Cornell , Wade Naylor , Misao Sasaki

In this work, we analyze the impact of non-metricity on particle creation and the evaporation process of black holes within the framework of bumblebee gravity. In general lines, we compare black holes in the metric formalism [1] and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-02 A. A. Araújo Filho

The collapse of sufficiently large closed domain wall produced during second order phase transition in the vacuum state of a scalar field can lead to the formation of black hole. The origin of domain walls with appropriate size and energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 S. G. Rubin , M. Yu. Khlopov , A. S. Sakharov

This work is devoted to the mathematical study of the Hawking effect for fermions in the setting of the collapse of a rotating charged star. We show that an observer who is located far away from the star and at rest with respect to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-03-25 Dietrich Häfner