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相关论文: A practical formula for the radiated angular momen…

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It is shown that the momentum density of free electromagnetic field splits into two parts. One has no contribution to the net momentum due to the transversality condition. The other yields all the momentum. The angular momentum that…

光学 · 物理学 2016-02-01 Chun-Fang Li

Quark spin and orbital angular momentum in the nucleon are calculated in symmetry-breaking chiral quark model. The results are compared with data and other models.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 X. Song

We numerically calculate the dissipative part of the self-force on a scalar charge moving on a circular, geodesic, equatorial orbit in Kerr spacetime. The solution to the scalar field equation is computed by separating variables and is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Samuel E. Gralla , John L. Friedman , Alan G. Wiseman

We model a circular mass-transferring binary system to calculate the exchange of angular momentum between stellar spins and the orbit due to direct impact of the mass transfer stream onto the surface of the accretor. We simulate mass…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Jeremy F. Sepinsky , Bart Willems , Vassiliki Kalogera , Frederic A. Rasio

We present a simplified expression for the gravitational angular momentum in the framework of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity (TEGR). The expression arises from the constraints equations of the Hamiltonian formulation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-02-24 J. F. da Rocha Neto , J. W. Maluf

Electromagnetic waves with an azimuthal phase shift are known to have a well defined orbital angular momentum. Different methods that allow for the detection of the angular momentum are proposed. For some, we discuss the required…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-05-20 H. Then , B. Thidé , J. T. Mendonça , T. D. Carozzi , J. Bergman , W. A. Baan , S. Mohammadi , B. Eliasson

Many atomic processes result in the emission of photons. Analysis of the properties of emitted photons, such as energy and angular distribution as well as polarization, is regarded as a powerful tool for gaining more insight into the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 V. A. Zaytsev , A. S. Surzhykov , V. M. Shabaev , Th. Stöhlker

Motivated by recent theoretical and experimental interest in the spin and orbital angular momenta of elastic waves, we revisit canonical wave momentum, spin, and orbital angular momentum in isotropic elastic media. We show that these…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-14 Konstantin Y. Bliokh

Using a quantum fluid model, a set of three paraxial coupled equations to describe the FEL instability is derived. These equations are solved numerically considering Laguerre-Gaussian modes as the initial conditions to study the transfer of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 J. A. Arteaga , A. Serbeto , J. T. Mendonça , K. H. Tsui , L. F. Monteiro

There are several definitions of the notion of angular momentum in general relativity. However non of them can be said to capture the physical notion of intrinsic angular momentum of the sources in the presence of gravitational radiation.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Osvaldo M. Moreschi

Within monochromatic optical fields, we demonstrate the rotating-wave structured light with wave vortex carrying an intrinsic transverse orbital angular momentum orthogonal to the propagation direction of light. Remarkably, we find that…

光学 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Zhen-Lai Wang

A self-action problem for a point-like charged particle arbitrarily moving in flat space-time of six dimensions is considered. A consistent regularization procedure is proposed which relies on energy-momentum and angular momentum balance…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-07-20 Yurij Yaremko

We analyze the collective light scattering by cold atoms in free space of a pump laser beam possessing orbital angular momentum. We derive a set of coupled equations for the atomic motion in which the vacuum-mode field is adiabatically…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-28 A. T. Gisbert , N. Piovella , G. R. M. Robb , D. G. McLellan

We explored the motion of test particles near slowly rotating relativistic star having a uniform luminosity. In order to derive the test particle's equations of motion, we made use of the radiation stress-energy tensor first constructed by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Jae-Sok Oh , Hongsu Kim , Hyung Mok Lee

Compact general formulae for the energy, momentum and angular momentum radiated by confined systems of charges and currents are presented in terms of their multipole Cartesian tensors. Besides the usual electric and magnetic multipoles, a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Constantin Vrejoiu , Cristian Stoica

For twisted particles in arbitrary gravitational fields, the problems of the rotation of intrinsic orbital angular momentum and the orbital Hall effect are solved in the general case. We need not use the Maxwell equations in curved…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Alexander J. Silenko

This is a write-up of a talk for non-specialists on the treatment of angular momentum for radiating systems resolving the supertranslation problem.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-03-18 Adam Helfer

We calculate the orbital angular momentum of the `quark' in the scalar diquark model as well as that of the electron in QED (to order $\alpha$). We compare the orbital angular momentum obtained from the Jaffe-Manohar decomposition to that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Matthias Burkardt , Hikmat BC

Light beams carrying orbital angular momentum are key resources in modern photonics. In many applications, the ability of measuring the complex spectrum of structured light beams in terms of these fundamental modes is crucial. Here we…

We analyze properties of electromagnetic radiation in helical undulators with a particular emphasis on orbital angular momentum of the radiated photons. We demonstrate that all harmonics higher than the first one radiated in a helical…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2011-09-27 A. Afanasev , A. Mikhailichenko