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Unresolved and resolved sources of gravitational waves are at the origin of a stochastic gravitational wave background. While the computation of its mean density as a function of frequency in a homogeneous and isotropic universe is standard…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-19 Giulia Cusin , Cyril Pitrou , Jean-Philippe Uzan

Gravitational waves are perturbations in the spacetime that propagate at the speed of light. The study of such phenomenon is interesting because many cosmological processes and astrophysical objects, such as binary systems, are potential…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-27 E. F. D. Evangelista , J. C. N. de Araujo

Inflation predicts a primordial gravitational wave spectrum that is slightly ``red,'' i.e., nearly scale-invariant with slowly increasing power at longer wavelengths. In this paper, we compute both the amplitude and spectral form of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Latham A. Boyle , Paul J. Steinhardt , Neil Turok

We summarise the physics of first-order phase transitions in the early universe, and the possible ways in which they might come about. We then focus on gravitational waves, emphasising general qualitative features of stochastic backgrounds…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Djuna Croon , David J. Weir

Primordial isocurvature perturbations, which can arise from various sources in the early Universe, have the potential to leave observable imprints on the gravitational-wave background and provide insights into the nature of primordial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-08 Chen Yuan , Zu-Cheng Chen , Lang Liu

We study the impact of gravitational waves originating from a first order phase transition on structure formation. To do so, we perform a second order perturbation analysis in the $1+3$ covariant framework and derive a wave equation in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Christian Döring , Salvador Centelles Chuliá , Manfred Lindner , Bjoern Malte Schaefer , Matthias Bartelmann

In this paper, we have studied the effects of holographic dark energy on the evolution of gravitational waves. The background evolution of gravitational waves in a flat FRW universe is considered and studied in the presence of various…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Sayani Maity , Prabir Rudra

A primordial spectrum of gravitational waves serves as a backlight to the relativistic degrees of freedom of the cosmological fluid. Any change in the particle physics content, due to a change of phase or freeze-out of a species, will leave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Robert R. Caldwell , Tristan L. Smith , Devin G. E. Walker

The imprint of gravitational waves (GWs) on large-scale structures (LSS) is a useful and promising way to detect or to constrain them. Tensor fossils have been largely studied in the literature as an indirect way to detect primordial GWs.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Pritha Bari , Daniele Bertacca , Nicola Bartolo , Angelo Ricciardone , Serena Giardiello , Sabino Matarrese

We study the production of gravitational waves from cosmic domain walls created during phase transition in the early universe. We investigate the process of formation and evolution of domain walls by running three dimensional lattice…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Takashi Hiramatsu , Masahiro Kawasaki , Ken'ichi Saikawa

We propose that there may be a substantial stochastic gravitational wave background from particle origin, mainly from the gravitational three-body decay of the inflaton. The emitted gravitons could constitute a sizable contribution to dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Kazunori Nakayama , Yong Tang

We investigate the evolution of cosmological perturbations generated during de Sitter inflation in the conformal gravity. Primordial gravitational waves are composed of vector and tensor modes. We obtain the constant vector and tensor power…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-03 Yun Soo Myung , Taeyoon Moon

Gravitational waves signatures from dynamical scalar field configurations provide a compelling observational window on the early universe. Here we identify intriguing connections between dark matter and scalars fields that emit…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-13 Amit Bhoonah , Joseph Bramante , Simran Nerval , Ningqiang Song

We calculate the full spectrum, as observed today, of the cosmological gravitational waves generated within a model based on loop quantum cosmology. It is assumed that the universe, after the transition to the classical regime, undergoes a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Paulo M. Sá , Alfredo B. Henriques

An injection of energy into the early Universe on a given characteristic length scale will result in turbulent motions of the primordial plasma. We calculate the stochastic background of gravitational radiation arising from a period of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Arthur Kosowsky , Andrew Mack , Tinatin Kahniashvili

We investigate the gravitational wave background from a first order phase transition in a matter-dominated universe, and show that it has a unique feature from which important information about the properties of the phase transition and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Gabriela Barenboim , Wan-Il Park

We investigate a new mechanism to create large curvature perturbations on small scales due to parameter resonance in a single-field inflationary model with a small periodic structure upon the potential. After reentering the horizon, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Rong-Gen Cai , Zong-Kuan Guo , Jing Liu , Lang Liu , Xing-Yu Yang

The existence of scalar fields can be probed by observations of stochastic gravitational waves. Scalar fields mediate attractive forces, usually stronger than gravity, on the length scales shorter than their Compton wavelengths, which can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Marcos M. Flores , Alexander Kusenko , Misao Sasaki

A gravitational wave stochastic background of astrophysical origin may have resulted from the superposition of a large number of unresolved sources since the beginning of stellar activity. Its detection would put very strong constrains on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Tania Regimbau

We calculate the gravitational wave spectrum generated by sound waves during a cosmological phase transition, incorporating several advancements beyond the current state-of-the-art. Rather than relying on the bag model or similar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Chi Tian , Xiao Wang , Csaba Balázs