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相关论文: Vacuumless cosmic strings in Einstein Cartan theor…

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We consider aspects of the low energy description of global cosmic strings. In the non-relativistic limit, we study the extent to which these are described by the combination of the Nambu-Gotto and Kalb-Ramond actions. While in a formal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Michael Dine

We reconsider the cosmic string perturbative solution to the classical fourth-order gravity field equations, obtained in Ref.\cite{CLA94}, and we obtain that static, cylindricaly symmetric gauge cosmic strings, with constant energy density,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Manuela Campanelli

We consider the backreaction of the vacuum polarization effect for a massive charged scalar field in the presence of a singular magnetic massless string on the background metric. Using semiclassical approach, we find the first-order (in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Volodymyr M. Gorkavenko , Alexander V. Viznyuk

In a class of generalized Einstein's gravity theories we derive the equations and general asymptotic solutions describing the evolution of the perturbed universe in unified forms. Our gravity theory considers general couplings between the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. Hwang

This research is an extension of the author's article \cite{zar}, in which conformally invariant generalization of string theory was suggested to higher-dimensional objects. Special cases of the proposed theory are Einstein's theory of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Farkhat Zaripov

We investigate the field dependence of the gauge couplings of $N=1$ string vacua from the point of view of the low energy effective quantum field theory. We find that field-theoretical considerations severely constrain the form of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Vadim Kaplunovsky , Jan Louis

A theory of closed bosonic string in time-like gauge, related in Lorentz-invariant way with the world sheet, is considered. Absence of quantum anomalies in this theory is shown.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Igor Nikitin

We study Abelian strings in a fixed de Sitter background. We find that the gauge and Higgs fields extend smoothly across the cosmological horizon and that the string solutions have oscillating scalar fields outside the cosmological horizon…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yves Brihaye , Betti Hartmann

A method of constructing a canonical gauge invariant quantum formulation for a non-gauge classical theory depending on a set of parameters is advanced and then applied to the theory of closed bosonic string interacting with massive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 I. L. Buchbinder , V. D. Pershin , G. B. Toder

We show that after the Seiberg-Witten map is performed the action for noncommutative field theories can be regarded as a coupling to a field dependent gravitational background. This gravitational background depends only on the gauge field.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Victor O. Rivelles

We investigate the string solutions and cosmological implications of the gauge ${\rm U(1)_Z}\,\times$ global ${\rm U(1)_{PQ}}$ model. With two hierarchical symmetry-breaking scales, the model exhibits three distinct string solutions: a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Xuce Niu , Wei Xue , Fengwei Yang

The emission and absorption of gravitational waves and massless particles of an infinitely long straight cosmic string with finite thickness are studied. It is shown in a general term that the back reaction of the emission and absorption…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-07 M. L. Bedran , E. M. de Sá , Anzhong Wang , Yumei Wu

Alternatives to Einstein's theory of general relativity can be distinguished by measuring the parametrised post Newtonian parameters. Two such parameters $\beta$ and $\gamma$, equal to one in Einstein theory, can be obtained from static…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 S. Kalyana Rama

This review is focused on tests of Einstein's theory of general relativity with gravitational waves that are detectable by ground-based interferometers and pulsar-timing experiments. Einstein's theory has been greatly constrained in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Nicolas Yunes , Xavier Siemens , Kent Yagi

The presence of a non-zero cosmological term in Einstein field equations can be interpreted as the physical possibility for preferred reference frames without breaking of general covariance. This possibility is used in the process of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-08-11 Clovis Jacinto de Matos

Several relativistic quantum gravitational effects such as spin-rotation coupling, gravitomagnetic charge and gravitational Meissner effect are investigated in the present letter. The field equation of gravitomagnetic matter is suggested…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jian-Qi Shen

We study massless Duffin-Kemmer-Petiau (DKP) fields in the context of Einstein-Cartan gravitation theory, interacting via minimal coupling procedure. In the case of an identically vanishing torsion (Riemannian space-times) we show that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Casana , V. Ya. Fainberg , B. M. Pimentel , J. T. Lunardi , R. G. Teixeira

It is pointed out that any conformally transformed of a flat space-time metric $\ball g_{ij} = f(x)\;\eta_{ij}$ is a solution to Witten's equation of Chern-Simons gravity, which holds outside matter in (2+1) dimensions. It is also shown…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Edson Stedile , Rogerio Duarte

The motion of a string in curved spacetime is discussed in detail. The basic formalism for string motion in Minkowski spacetime and in curved spacetime is presented. The description applies to cosmic strings as well as to fundamental…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. K. Jassal , A. Mukherjee

Derivations of consistent equations of motion for the massive spin two field interacting with gravity is reviewed. From the field theoretical point of view the most general classical action describing consistent causal propagation in vacuum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. D. Pershin
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