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The computations of numerical relativity make use of (3+1)- decompositions of Einstein field equations. We examine the conceptual characteristics of this method; instances of compact-star binaries are considered. The preeminent role of the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-11-28 A. Loinger , T. Marsico

Point sets matching method is very important in computer vision, feature extraction, fingerprint matching, motion estimation and so on. This paper proposes a robust point sets matching method. We present an iterative algorithm that is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-11-05 Xiao Liu , Congying Han , Tiande Guo

A geometrical pattern is a set of points with all pairwise distances (or, more generally, relative distances) specified. Finding matches to such patterns has applications to spatial data in seismic, astronomical, and transportation…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-03-09 Fabio Porto , Amir Khatibi , João R. Nobre , Eduardo Ogasawara , Patrick Valduriez , Dennis Shasha

Simulation of quasicircular compact binaries is a major goal in numerical relativity, as they are expected to constitute most gravitational wave observations. However, given that orbital eccentricity is not well-defined in general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Sarah Habib , Mark Scheel , Saul Teukolsky

Non-linear least squares solvers are used across a broad range of offline and real-time model fitting problems. Most improvements of the basic Gauss-Newton algorithm tackle convergence guarantees or leverage the sparsity of the underlying…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Huu Le , Christopher Zach , Edward Rosten , Oliver J. Woodford

This thesis details an effort to generate astrophysically interesting solutions to the two-body problem in General Relativity. The thesis consists of two main parts. The first part presents an analytical variational principle for describing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Brian D. Baker

Achieving invariance to nuisance transformations is a fundamental challenge in the construction of robust and reliable vision systems. Existing approaches to invariance scale exponentially with the dimension of the family of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-11 Sam Buchanan , Jingkai Yan , Ellie Haber , John Wright

Active learning parallelization is widely used, but typically relies on fixing the batch size throughout experimentation. This fixed approach is inefficient because of a dynamic trade-off between cost and speed -- larger batches are more…

State of the art methods in astronomical image reconstruction rely on the resolution of a regularized or constrained optimization problem. Solving this problem can be computationally intensive and usually leads to a quadratic or at least…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-08 Rémi Flamary

It is often the case in numerical relativity that schemes that are known to be convergent for well posed systems are used in evolutions of weakly hyperbolic (WH) formulations of Einstein's equations. Here we explicitly show that with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Gioel Calabrese , Jorge Pullin , Olivier Sarbach , Manuel Tiglio

Numerical simulations are becoming a more effective tool for conducting detailed investigations into the evolution of our universe. In this article, we show how the framework of numerical relativity can be used for studying cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-13 David Garrison

Several interesting astrophysical phenomena are symmetric with respect to the rotation axis, like the head-on collision of compact bodies, the collapse and/or accretion of fields with a large variety of geometries, or some forms of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Milton Ruiz , Miguel Alcubierre , Dario Nunez

A new lattice based scheme for numerical relativity will be presented. The scheme uses the same data as would be used in the Regge calculus (eg. a set of leg lengths on a simplicial lattice) but it differs significantly in the way that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Leo Brewin

Gradient pattern analysis (GPA) is a well-established technique for measuring gradient bilateral asymmetries of a square numerical lattice. This paper introduces an improved version of GPA designed for galaxy morphometry. We show the…

The numerical evolution of Einstein's field equations in a generic background has the potential to answer a variety of important questions in physics: from applications to the gauge-gravity duality, to modelling black hole production in TeV…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Miguel Zilhao , Helvi Witek , Ulrich Sperhake , Vitor Cardoso , Leonardo Gualtieri , Carlos Herdeiro , Andrea Nerozzi

Derivative training is an established method that can significantly increase the accuracy of neural networks in certain low-dimensional tasks. In this paper, we extend this improvement to an illustrative image analysis problem:…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Vsevolod I. Avrutskiy

CountSketch is a popular dimensionality reduction technique that maps vectors to a lower dimension using randomized linear measurements. The sketch supports recovering $\ell_2$-heavy hitters of a vector (entries with $v[i]^2 \geq…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Edith Cohen , Xin Lyu , Jelani Nelson , Tamás Sarlós , Moshe Shechner , Uri Stemmer

Neural Networks have been widely used to solve Partial Differential Equations. These methods require to approximate definite integrals using quadrature rules. Here, we illustrate via 1D numerical examples the quadrature problems that may…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-09 Jon A. Rivera , Jamie M. Taylor , Ángel J. Omella , David Pardo

When using black hole excision to numerically evolve a black hole spacetime with no continuous symmetries, most 3+1 finite differencing codes use a Cartesian grid. It's difficult to do excision on such a grid, because the natural $r =…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jonathan Thornburg

In this paper, we extend several time reversible numerical integrators to solve the Lorentz force equations from second order accuracy to higher order accuracy for relativistic charged particle tracking in electromagnetic fields. A fourth…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Ji Qiang