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Understanding heat transport is relevant to develop efficient strategies for thermal management in microelectronics for instance, as well as for fundamental science purposes. However, measuring temperatures in nanostructured environments…

Many astrophysical environments such as X-ray binaries, active galactic nuclei, and accretion disks of compact objects have photoionized plasmas. The strong photoionizing environment found near these bright X-ray sources can be produced in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Pawel M. Kozlowski , Roberto C. Mancini , Mark E. Koepke

Undoubtedly, one of the most significant advantages of luminescence thermometry is its ability to be used not only for spot temperature measurements but also for imaging temperature changes. Among the commonly proposed approaches,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-06-04 M. Szymczak , D. Szymanski , M. Piasecki , M. Brik , L. Marciniak

Pulsed laser processing is playing a crucial role in additive manufacturing and nanomaterial processing. However, probing transient temperature during laser interaction with the processed materials is challenging with both high spatial and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Letian Wang , Dongwoo Paeng , Zeqing Jin , He Zhang , YS. Kim , Yoonsoo Rho , Matthew Eliceiri , Costas P. Grigoropoulos

We discuss a new torsion pendulum design for ground testing of prototype LISA (Laser Interferometer Space Antenna) displacement sensors. This new design is directly sensitive to net forces and therefore provides a more representative test…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 L. Carbone , A. Cavalleri , R. Dolesi , C. D. Hoyle , M. Hueller , S. Vitale , W. J. Weber

In this article, a general model for 1D thermal wave interference is derived for multi-layered coating systems on a thermally thick substrate using the same principles as for the well established one-layered and two-layered coating cases.…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-25 Dimitri Rothermel , Thomas Schuster

Intermediate level nuclear waste must be stored until it is safe for permanent disposal. Temperature monitoring of waste packages is important to the nuclear decommissioning industry to support management of each package. Phosphor…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-10-08 J Norman , A Sposito , J L McMillan , W Bond , M Hayes , R Simpson , G Sutton , V Panicker , G Machin , J Jowsey , A Adamska

Measuring thermodynamic quantities can be easy or not, depending on the system that is being studied. For a macroscopic object, measuring temperatures can be as simple as measuring how much a column of mercury rises when in contact with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-15 O. P. de Sá Neto , M. C. de Oliveira , G. J. Milburn

In inertial confinement fusion (ICF), Thomson scattering (TS) is a widely used diagnostic technique for probing plasma conditions. We present a first-principles numerical approach to obtaining scattered light signals of ion acoustic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Ziang Zhu , Yifan Liu , Jun Li , Han Wen , Shihui Cao , Yin Shi , Qing Jia , Chaoxin Chen , Yaoyuan Liu , Hang Zhao , Tao Gong , Zhichao Li , Dong Yang , Jian Zheng

The LISA Pathfinder data analysis team has been developing in the last years the infrastructure and methods required to run the mission during flight operations. These are gathered in the LTPDA toolbox, an object oriented MATLAB toolbox…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-06-20 M. Nofrarias , L. Ferraioli , G. Congedo , M. Hueller , M. Armano , M. Diaz-Aguilo , A. Grynagier , M. Hewitson , S. Vitale

In this paper, we describe ongoing work to investigate the properties of the heat spreader, and its implication on architecture research. In specific, we conduct two experiments to quantify the heat distribution across the surface of a…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2014-02-28 Seema Sethia , Shouri Chatterjee , Sunil Kale , Amit Gupta , Smruti R. Sarangi

The arm length and the isolation in space enable LISA to probe for signals unattainable on ground, opening a window to the sub-Hz gravitational-wave universe. The coupling of unavoidable angular spacecraft jitter into the longitudinal…

The anomalous low-temperature properties of glasses arise from intrinsic excitable entities, so-called tunneling Two-Level-Systems (TLS), whose microscopic nature has been baffling solid-state physicists for decades. TLS have become…

While the ability to measure low temperatures accurately in quantum systems is important in a wide range of experiments, the possibilities and the fundamental limits of quantum thermometry are not yet fully understood theoretically. Here we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Patrick P. Potts , Jonatan Bohr Brask , Nicolas Brunner

The thermal and acoustic properties displayed by a wide variety of glasses at low temperatures are well described by the model of tunneling two level systems (TLS). We review the standard TLS model as well as developments that have occurred…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-01-11 Clare C. Yu , Hervé M. Carruzzo

Many protocols in quantum science and technology require initializing a system in a pure quantum state. In the context of the motional state of massive resonators, this enables studying fundamental physics at the elusive quantum-classical…

Room temperature operation is mandatory for any optoelectronics technology which aims to provide low-cost compact systems for widespread applications. In recent years, an important technological effort in this direction has been made in…

We report on a non-interacting technique for thermal characterization of fluids based on surface plasmon resonance interrogation. Using liquid volumes less than 20 micro liters we have determined the materials' thermo-optic coefficients…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Lawrence Davis , Miriam Deutsch

HVAC (Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning) system is an important part of a building, which constitutes up to 40% of building energy usage. The main purpose of HVAC, maintaining appropriate thermal comfort, is crucial for the best…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Nan Gao , Wei Shao , Mohammad Saiedur Rahaman , Jun Zhai , Klaus David , Flora D. Salim