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The issues of quintessence and cosmic acceleration can be discussed in the framework of higher order theories of gravity. We can define effective pressure and energy density directly connected to the Ricci scalar of curvature of a generic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Salvatore Capozziello

The $f(R)$ gravity models formulated in Einstein conformal frame are equivalent to Einstein gravity together with a minimally coupled scalar field. The scalar field couples with the matter sector and the coupling term is given by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-07 Yousef Bisabr

We study the Jordan frame formulation of generalizations of scalar-tensor theories conceived by replacing the scalar with other fields such as vectors. The generic theory in this family contains higher order time derivative terms in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Fethi M. Ramazanoğlu

In Cuzinatto et al. [Phys. Rev. D 93, 124034 (2016)], it has been demonstrated that theories of gravity in which the Lagrangian includes terms depending on the scalar curvature $R$ and its derivatives up to order $n$, i.e.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-07 R. R. Cuzinatto , C. A. M. de Melo , L. G. Medeiros , P. J. Pompeia

In recent years, the use of conformal transformation techniques has become widespread in the literature on gravitational theories alternative to general relativity, on cosmology, and on nonminimally coupled scalar fields. Typically, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Valerio Faraoni , Edgard Gunzig , Pasquale Nardone

Birkhoff's theorem is discussed in the frame of f(R) gravity by using its scalar-tensor representation. Modified gravity has become very popular at recent times as it is able to reproduce the unification of inflation and late-time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Salvatore Capozziello , Diego Sáez-Gómez

In this article, we examine the possibility that there exist special scalar-tensor theories of gravity with completely nonsingular FRW solutions. Our investigation in fact shows that while most probes living in such a Universe never see the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Nemanja Kaloper , Keith A. Olive

Metric $f(R)$ gravity theories are conformally equivalent to models of quintessence in which matter is coupled to dark energy. We derive a condition for stable tracker solution for metric $f(R)$ gravity in the Einstein frame. We find that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Mahmood Roshan , Fatimah Shojai

The theory of gravity with a quadratic contribution of scalar curvature is investigated using a dynamical systems approach. The simplest Friedmann--Robertson--Walker metric is employed to formulate the dynamics in both the Jordan frame and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Orest Hrycyna

The $f(R)$ gravity models formulated in Einstein conformal frame are equivalent to Einstein gravity together with a minimally coupled scalar field. We shall explore phantom behavior of $f(R)$ models in this frame and compare the results…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Yousef Bisabr

The configuration space of general relativity is superspace - the space of all Riemannian 3-metrics modulo diffeomorphisms. However, it has been argued that the configuration space for gravity should be conformal superspace - the space of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bryan Kelleher

In gravity theories derived from a f(R) Lagrangian, matter is usually supposed to be minimally coupled to the metric, which hence defines a ``Jordan frame.'' However, since the field equations are fourth order, gravity possesses an extra…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Nathalie Deruelle , Misao Sasaki , Yuuiti Sendouda

We study the thermodynamical aspects of $f(R)$ gravity in the Jordan and the Einstein frame, and we investigate the corresponding equivalence of the thermodynamical quantities in the two frames. We examine static spherically symmetric black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-19 G. G. L. Nashed , W. El Hanafy , S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

Birkhoff's theorem is one of the most important statements of Einstein's general relativity, which generally can not be extended to modified theories of gravity. Here we study the validity of the theorem in scalar-tensor theories using a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Salvatore Capozziello , Diego Sáez-Gómez

The conformal equivalence between Jordan frame and Einstein frame can be used in order to search for exact solutions in general theories of gravity in which scalar fields are minimally or nonminimally coupled with geometry. In the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Salvatore Capozziello , Ruggiero de Ritis , Alma Angela Marino

In this paper we consider conformal symmetry in the context of manifolds with general affine connection. We extend the conformal transformation law of the metric to a general metric compatible affine connection, and find that it is a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Stefano Lucat , Tomislav Prokopec

To explain the recently reported large-scale spatial variations of the fine structure constant $\alpha$, we apply some models of curvature-nonlinear multidimensional gravity. Under the reasonable assumption of slow changes of all quantities…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-12-31 K. A. Bronnikov , M. V. Skvortsova

We examine the role of consistency with causality and quantum mechanics in determining the properties of gravitation. We begin by examining two different classes of interacting theories of massless spin 2 particles -- gravitons. One…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-24 Mark P. Hertzberg

We consider the effects of higher curvature terms on a holographic dual description of boundary conformal field theory. Specifically, we consider three-dimensional gravity with a specific combination of Ricci tensor square and curvature…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Yongjoon Kwon , Soonkeon Nam , Jong-Dae Park , Sang-Heon Yi

Classical equivalence between Jordan's and Einstein's frame counterparts of F(R) theory of gravity has recently been questioned, since the two produce different Noether symmetries, which couldn't be translated back and forth using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Nayem Sk. , Abhik Kumar Sanyal