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In three space dimensions, when a physical system possesses spherical symmetry, the dynamical equations automatically lead to the Legendre and the associated Legendre equations, with the respective orthogonal polynomials as their standard…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-08-20 D. Bazeia , Ashok Das

In recent years, interest in extra dimensions has experienced a dramatic increase. A common practice has been to look for higher-dimensional generalizations of four-dimensional solutions to the Einstein equations. In this vein, we have…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Steven Millward

We study higher dimensional field theories with extra dimensions from a 4d spectrum point of view. It is shown that 4d mass spectra of spinor, gauge and gravity field theories are governed by quantum-mechanical supersymmetry. The 4d…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-01-13 Makoto Sakamoto

We study a 5d gravity theory with a warped metric and show that two N = 2 supersymmetric quantum-mechanical systems are hidden in the 4d spectrum. The supersymmetry can be regarded as a remnant of higher-dimensional general coordinate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. S. Lim , Tomoaki Nagasawa , Satoshi Ohya , Kazuki Sakamoto , Makoto Sakamoto

Examples are presented for appearance of geometric symmetry in the shape of various astronomical objects and phenomena. Usage of these symmetries in astrophysical and extragalactic research is also discussed.

科普物理 · 物理学 2022-01-14 László Szabados

It is pointed out that if we allow for the possibility of a multilayered universe, it is possible to maintain exact supersymmetry and arrange, in principle, for the vanishing of the cosmological constant. Superpartner(s) of a known particle…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Freydoon Mansouri

In cosmologies with more than four dimensions, of the type required for unification, it is possible for signals to have velocities in excess of that of light. Using a five-dimensional model which otherwise agrees with observations, two…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-06-10 Paul S. Wesson

Cosmological models often contain scalar fields, which can acquire global nonzero expectation values that change with the comoving time. Among the possible consequences of these scalar-field backgrounds, an accelerated cosmological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Ralf Lehnert

The scalar fields of supersymmetric models are coordinates of a geometric space. We propose a formulation of supersymmetry that is covariant with respect to reparametrizations of this target space. Employing chiral multiplets as an example,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Daniel Z. Freedman , Diederik Roest , Antoine Van Proeyen

Dynamical systems exhibiting both PT and Supersymmetry are analyzed in a general scenario. It is found that, in an appropriate parameter domain, the ground state may or may not respect PT-symmetry. Interestingly, in the domain where…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-11 Kumar Abhinav , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

Symmetries for wave equation with additional conditions are found. Some conditions yield infinite-dimensional symmetry algebra for the nonlinear equation. Ansatzes and solutions corresponding to the new symmetries were constructed.

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-14 Irina Yehorchenko , Alla Vorobyova

Four-dimensional spacetime, together with a natural generalisation to extra dimensions, is obtained through an analysis of the structures and symmetries deriving from possible arithmetic expressions for one-dimensional time. On taking the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-03-25 David J. Jackson

We are interested in the development of spherically symmetric geometries in $F(T)$ teleparallel gravity which are of physical importance. We first express the general forms for the spherically symmetric frame and the zero curvature, metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-01 A. A. Coley , A. Landry , R. J. van den Hoogen , D. D. McNutt

Exact cosmological solutions are obtained for a five dimensional inhomogeneous fluid distribution along with a Brans-Dicke type of scalar field. The set includes varied forms of matter field including $\rho+p=0$, where p is the 3D isotropic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Panigrahi , Y. Z. Zhang , S. Chatterjee

It is possible that null paths in 5D appear as the timelike paths of massive particles in 4D, where there is an oscillation in the fifth dimension around the hypersurface we call spacetime. A particle in 5D may be regarded as multiply…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Paul S. Wesson

The maximally complicated arbitrary-dimensional "maximal" Galileon field equations simplify dramatically for symmetric configurations. Thus, spherical symmetry reduces the equations from the D- to the two-dimensional Monge-Ampere equation,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-24 S. Deser , J. Franklin

In 6D general relativity with a scalar field as a source of gravity, a new type of static wormhole solutions is presented: such wormholes connect our universe with a small 2D extra subspace with a universe where this extra subspace is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-07 K. A. Bronnikov , M. V. Skvortsova

We consider 5D spaces which admit the most symmetric 3D subspaces. 5D vacuum Einstein equations are constructed and 5D analog of the mass function is found. The corresponding conservation law leads to 5D analog of Birkhoff's theorem. Hence…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Valentin D. Gladush

We study the existence and stability of static kink-like configurations of a 5D scalar field, with Dirichlet boundary conditions, along the extra dimension of a warped braneworld. In the presence of gravity such configurations fail to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-08-02 Manuel Toharia , Mark Trodden , Eric J. West

Relying on the method of spinorial geometry, purely bosonic supersymmetric solutions in N=2, five-dimensional supergravity theories coupled to vector multiplets in all space-time signatures are found. Explicit examples of some new solutions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-18 W. A. Sabra
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