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A cosmology with the growing cosmological term is considered. If there is no exchange of energy between vacuum and matter components, the requirement of general covariance implies the time dependence of the gravitational constant $G$.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Hrvoje Stefancic

Back-reaction of the massless scalar field vacuum to the Universe expansion is considered. Automatic renormalization procedure based on the equations of motion instead of the Friedman equation is used to avoid the cosmological constant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. L. Cherkas , V. L. Kalashnikov

We discuss the cosmological implications of the string swampland conjectures for late-time cosmology, and test them against a wide range of state of the art cosmological observations. The refined de Sitter conjecture constrains either the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Marco Raveri , Wayne Hu , Savdeep Sethi

The source of the acceleration of the expansion of the Universe is still unknown. We examine some consequences of the possible scale invariance of the empty space at large scales. The central hypothesis of this work is that, at macroscopic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Andre Maeder

We explore the possibility of a consistent cosmology based on the gauge-fixing independent running of the gravitational and cosmological constants ($G$ and $\Lambda$) in the framework of effective quantum gravity. In particular, their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Nicolas R. Bertini , Davi C. Rodrigues , Ilya L. Shapiro

The description of the cosmological expansion and its possible local manifestations via treating the proper conformal transformations as a coordinate transformation from a comoving Lorentz reference frame to an uniformly accelerated one is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-06-03 L. M. Tomilchik

The tension between the Hubble constant obtained from the local measurements and from cosmic microwave background (CMB) measurements motivated us to consider the cosmological model beyond $\Lambda$CDM one. We investigate the cosmology in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Jing Li , Yongxiang Zhou , Xun Xue

The validity of Hubble's law defies the determination of the center of the big bang expansion, even if it exists. Every point in the expanding universe looks like the center from which the rest of the universe flies away. In this article,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yukio Tomozawa

An exact determination of the Hubble constant remains one of key problems in cosmology for almost a century. However, its modern values derived by various methods still disagree from each other by almost 10%; the greater values being…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-11 Yurii V. Dumin

In the early seventies, Alan Sandage defined cosmology as the search for two numbers: Hubble parameter ${{H}_{0}}$ and deceleration parameter ${{q}_{0}}$. The first of the two basic cosmological parameters (the Hubble parameter) describes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-01 Yu. L. Bolotin , V. A. Cherkaskiy , O. A. Lemets , D. A. Yerokhin , L. G. Zazunov

One of the greatest problems of standard cosmology is the Big Bang singularity. Previously it has been shown that non-local ghostfree higher-derivative modifications of Einstein gravity in the ultra-violet regime can admit non-singular…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-03 Tirthabir Biswas , Tomi Koivisto , Anupam Mazumdar

We study the anisotropic Bianchi type-I cosmological model at late times, taking into account quantum gravitational corrections in the formalism of the exact renormalization group flow of the effective average action for gravity. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-24 Rituparna Mandal , Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Amitabha Lahiri

The Big Bang frame of work for cosmology is a theoretical construct based upon one possible interpretation of the Hubble observation of the red shift from distant galaxies. Almost all of the scientific experimental evidence has been…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Antonio Alfonso-Faus

The cosmological constant sets certain scales important in cosmology. We show that Lambda in conjunction with other parameters like the Schwarzschild radius leads to scales relevant not only for cosmological but also for astrophysical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-08-27 Andres Balaguera-Antolinez , Christian G. Boehmer , Marek Nowakowski

An idea of the universe as a self-contained system of interacting fields as a closed doublon network is developed. The characteristic scale of this system is considered emergent from general principles. Self similarity of patterns in the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-03-02 Ingo Steinbach , Julia Kundin , Fathollah Varnik

One brief idea on the extended uncertainty relation and the dynamical quantization of space-time at the Planck scale is presented. The extended uncertainty relation could be a guiding principle toward the renormalizable quantum gravity.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-28 Choong Sun Kim

The quantum model of homogeneous and isotropic universe filled with the uniform scalar field is considered. This model predicts effective inverse square-law dependence of the mean total energy density <\rho> on the expectation value of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. E. Kuzmichev , V. V. Kuzmichev

We generalize the spherical collapse model for the formation of dark matter halos to apply in a universe with arbitrary positive cosmological constant. We calculate the critical condition for collapse of an overdense region and give exact…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Ewa L. Lokas , Y. Hoffman

In the early seventies, Alan Sandage defined cosmology as the search for two numbers: Hubble parameter ${{H}_{0}}$ and deceleration parameter ${{q}_{0}}$. The first of the two basic cosmological parameters (the Hubble parameter) describes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-04 Yu. L. Bolotin , V. A. Cherkaskiy , O. A. Lemets , D. A. Yerokhin , L. G. Zazunov

Due to the non-commutation of spatial averaging and temporal evolution, inhomogeneities and anisotropies (cosmic structures) influence the evolution of the averaged Universe via the cosmological backreaction mechanism. We study the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Nan Li , Dominik J. Schwarz
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