English

Partial rip scenario - a cosmology with a growing cosmological term

Astrophysics 2014-10-13 v3 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Phenomenology High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

A cosmology with the growing cosmological term is considered. If there is no exchange of energy between vacuum and matter components, the requirement of general covariance implies the time dependence of the gravitational constant GG. Irrespectively of the exact functional form of the cosmological term growth, the universe ends in a de Sitter regime with a constant asymptotic Λ\Lambda, but vanishing GG. Although there is no divergence of the scale factor in finite time, such as in the "Big Rip" scenario, gravitationally bound systems eventually become unbound. In the case of systems bound by non-gravitational forces, there is no unbounding effect, as the asymptotic Λ\Lambda is insufficiently large to disturb these systems.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.astro-ph/0311247,
  title  = {Partial rip scenario - a cosmology with a growing cosmological term},
  author = {Hrvoje Stefancic},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:astro-ph/0311247},
  year   = {2014}
}

Comments

v1: 12 pages, 4 figures. v2: minor changes in the text, references added. v3: 13 pages, 4 figures, several paragraphs and references added, comparison with the observational bounds introduced. To appear in Phys. Lett. B

R2 v1 2026-07-22T08:30:43.043Z