English

Phantom Cosmology without Big Rip Singularity

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2015-06-03 v2 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We construct phantom energy models with the equation-of-state parameter ww such that w<1w<-1, but finite-time future singularity does not occur. Such models can be divided into two classes: (i) energy density increases with time ("phantom energy" without "Big Rip" singularity) and (ii) energy density tends to constant value with time ("cosmological constant" with asymptotically de Sitter evolution). The disintegration of bound structure is confirmed in Little Rip cosmology. Surprisingly, we find that such disintegration (on example of Sun-Earth system) may occur even in asymptotically de Sitter phantom universe consistent with observational data. We also demonstrate that non-singular phantom models admit wormhole solutions as well as possibility of big trip via wormholes.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1201.4056,
  title  = {Phantom Cosmology without Big Rip Singularity},
  author = {Artyom V. Astashenok and Shin'ichi Nojiri and Sergei D. Odintsov and Artyom V. Yurov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1201.4056},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

LaTeX 13 pages, to appear in PLB

R2 v1 2026-06-21T20:07:02.282Z