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Gravitational waves are perturbations in the spacetime that propagate at the speed of light. The study of such phenomenon is interesting because many cosmological processes and astrophysical objects, such as binary systems, are potential…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-27 E. F. D. Evangelista , J. C. N. de Araujo

Pulsar timing arrays recently found evidence for a gravitational wave background (GWB), likely the stochastic overlap of GWs from many supermassive black hole binaries. Anticipating a continuous gravitational wave (CW) detection from a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Emiko C. Gardiner , Bence Bécsy , Luke Zoltan Kelley , Neil J. Cornish

We evaluate the potential for gravitational-wave (GW) detection in the frequency band from 10 nHz to 1 $\mu$Hz using extremely high-precision astrometry of a small number of stars. In particular, we argue that non-magnetic, photometrically…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Michael A. Fedderke , Peter W. Graham , Bruce Macintosh , Surjeet Rajendran

Einstein Telescope (ET) is conceived to be a third generation gravitational-wave observatory. Its amplitude sensitivity would be a factor ten better than advanced LIGO and Virgo and it could also extend the low-frequency sensitivity down to…

Bayesian inference is used to extract unknown parameters from gravitational wave signals. Detector noise is typically modelled as stationary, although data from the LIGO and Virgo detectors is not stationary. We demonstrate that the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-07-13 O Edy , A. Lundgren , L. K. Nuttall

Third generation gravitational-wave (GW) detectors are expected to detect a large number of binary black holes (BBHs) to large redshifts, opening up an independent probe of the large scale structure using their clustering. This probe will…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Aditya Vijaykumar , M. V. S. Saketh , Sumit Kumar , Parameswaran Ajith , Tirthankar Roy Choudhury

We consider the impact of thermal inflation -- a short, secondary period of inflation that can arise in supersymmetric scenarios -- on the stochastic gravitational wave background. We show that while the primordial inflationary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Richard Easther , John T. Giblin , Eugene A. Lim , Wan-Il Park , Ewan D. Stewart

The recent claim by BICEP2 of evidence for primordial gravitational waves from inflation has focused interest on the potential for early-Universe cosmology using observations of gravitational waves. In addition to cosmic microwave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-11 John T. Giblin , Eric Thrane

We explore the intriguing possibility of employing future ground-based gravitational-wave interferometers to detect the inspiral of binary neutron stars sufficiently early to alert electromagnetic observatories so that a gamma-ray burst…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-12-18 Sarp Akcay

We propose Fast Radio Burst (FRB) timing, which uses the precision measurements of the arrival time differences of repeated FRB signals along multiple sightlines, as a new probe of gravitational waves (GWs) around nHz to $\mu$Hz…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-19 Zhiyao Lu , Lian-Tao Wang , Huangyu Xiao

The masses of neutron stars in neutron star binaries are observed to fall in a narrow mass range around $\sim 1.33$ M$_{\odot}$. We explore the advantage of focusing on this region of the parameter space in gravitational wave searches. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Imre Bartos , Szabolcs Marka

Eccentric binaries are key targets for current and future gravitational wave (GW) detectors, offering unique insights into the formation and environments of compact binaries. However, accurately and efficiently modeling eccentric waveforms…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Gonzalo Morras

The direct detection of gravitational waves (GWs) opened a new chapter in the modern cosmology to probe possible deviations from the general relativity (GR) theory. In the present work, we investigate for the first time the modified GW form…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-16 Rafael C. Nunes , Marcio E. S. Alves , Jose C. N. de Araujo

We consider the stochastic background of gravitational waves produced by a network of cosmic strings and assess their accessibility to current and planned gravitational wave detectors, as well as to big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN), cosmic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Xavier Siemens , Vuk Mandic , Jolien Creighton

Third-generation ground-based gravitational wave detectors are expected to observe $\mathcal{O}(10^5)$ of overlapping signals per year from a multitude of astrophysical sources that will be computationally challenging to resolve…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-15 G. Giarda , A. I. Renzini , C. Pacilio , D. Gerosa

A large number of galactic binary systems emit gravitational waves (GW) continuously with frequencies below $\sim$10 mHz. The LISA mission could identify tens of thousands of binaries over years of observation and will be subject to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-26 Gang Wang , Zhen Yan , Bin Hu , Wei-Tou Ni

Detection of primordial gravitational-wave backgrounds generated during the early universe phase transitions is a key science goal for future ground-based detectors. The rate of compact binary mergers is so large that their cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Surabhi Sachdev , Tania Regimbau , B. S. Sathyaprakash

Rapid and robust parameter estimation of gravitational-wave sources is a key component of modern multi-messenger astronomy. We present a novel and straightforward method for rapid parameter estimation of gravitational-wave sources that uses…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Alexander Harvey Nitz

We study the sensitivity required for a future space-based detector to search for beyond general relativity effect in gravitational wave detection. To do this, we use the current design of TianQin, LISA, and $\mu$Ares as starting points,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Tangchao Zhan , Changfu Shi , Shuo Sun , Jianwei Mei

Space-based gravitational wave (GW) detectors are expected to detect the stellar-mass binary black holes (SBBHs) inspiralling in the low-frequency band, which exist in several years before the merger. Accurate GW waveforms in the inspiral…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Jie Wu , Jin Li , Xiaolin Liu , Zhoujian Cao
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