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A relativistic kinetic description for the irreversible thermodynamic process of gravitationally induced particle production is proposed in the context of an expanding Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) geometry. We show that the covariant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-25 J. A. S. Lima , I. P. Baranov

We present the concomitant decomposition of an (s+2)-dimensional spacetime both with respect to a timelike and a spacelike direction. The formalism we develop is suited for the study of the initial value problem and for canonical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 László Á. Gergely , Zoltán Kovács

We study a class of theories in which space-time is treated classically, while interacting with quantum fields. These circumvent various no-go theorems and the pathologies of semi-classical gravity, by being linear in the density matrix and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Jonathan Oppenheim , Zachary Weller-Davies

This article shows in detail the computations made for the poster presented at the Symposium "Frontiers of Fundamental Physics" in July 2014. As was shown in a previous publication, a quantum gravity formulation exists on the basis of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-05 Pierre-André Mandrin

We develop the principle of nongravitating vacuum energy, which is implemented by changing the measure of integration from $\sqrt{-g}d^{D}x$ to an integration in an internal space of $D$ scalar fields $\phi_{a}$. As a consequence of such a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-09 E. I. Guendelman , A. B. Kaganovich

We formulate quantum field theory in triangulated spacetime using compositional quantum field theory and tensor network methods. We show that gravitational interactions emerge as a low-energy effective phenomenon in this framework. For…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Matti Raasakka

The continual production of long wavelength gravitons during primordial inflation endows graviton loop corrections with secular growth factors. During a prolonged period of inflation these factors eventually overwhelm the small…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-19 S. P. Miao , N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

We argue that theories of quantum gravity constructed with the help of (Causal) Dynamical Triangulations have given us the most informative, quantitative models to date of quantum spacetime. Most importantly, these are derived dynamically…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 J. Ambjorn , S. Jordan , J. Jurkiewicz , R. Loll

Constrained symplectic quantization is a functional formulation of quantum field theory in which quantum fluctuations are sampled through a deterministic Hamiltonian flow in an auxiliary intrinsic time $\tau$. In this paper we extend the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Francesco Scardino , Martina Giachello , Giacomo Gradenigo

We propose a step-by-step manual for the construction of alternative theories of gravity, perturbatively as well as nonperturbatively. The construction is guided by no more than two fundamental principles that we impose on the gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-22 Nils Alex , Tobias Reinhart

Motivated by conventional gauge theories, we consider a theory of gravity in which the Einstein-Hilbert action is replaced by a term that is quadratic in the Riemann tensor. We focus on cosmological solutions to the field equations in flat,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. N. Lasenby , C. J. L. Doran , R. Heineke

We construct a model of quantum gravity in which dimension, topology and geometry of spacetime are dynamical. The microscopic degree of freedom is a real rectangular matrix whose rows label internal flavours, and columns label spatial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-14 Sung-Sik Lee

It has been speculated that gravity could be an emergent phenomenon, with classical general relativity as an effective, macroscopic theory, valid only for classical systems at large temporal and spatial scales. As in classical continuum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Huan Yang , Larry R. Price , Nicolas D. Smith , Rana X Adhikari , Haixing Miao , Yanbei Chen

Quantum Gravity by Causal Dynamical Triangulation has over the last few years emerged as a serious contender for a nonperturbative description of the theory. It is a nonperturbative implementation of the sum-over-histories, which relies on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 J. Ambjorn , J. Jurkiewicz , R. Loll

By extending the quantum evolution of a scalar field in time-dependent backgrounds to the complex-time plane and transporting the in-vacuum along a closed path, we argue that the geometric transition from the simple pole at infinity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Sang Pyo Kim

Based on a family of indefinite unitary representations of the diffeomorphism group of an oriented smooth $4$-manifold, a manifestly covariant $4$ dimensional and non-perturbative algebraic quantum field theory formulation of gravity is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Gabor Etesi

Massive scalar particle production, due to the anisotropic evolution of a five-dimensional spacetime, is considered in the context of a quadratic Lagrangian theory of gravity. Those particles, corresponding to field modes with non-vanishing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 K. Kleidis , D. B. Papadopoulos

Perturbative quantum gravity in the framework of the Schwinger-Keldysh formalism is applied to compute lowest-order corrections to the actual expansion of the Universe described in terms of the spatially flat…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Bogusław Broda

We study the quantum fermions+gravity system, that is, the gravitational counterpart of QED. We start from the standard Einstein-Weyl theory, reformulated in terms of Ashtekar variables; and we construct its non- perturbative quantum theory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 H A Marales-Tecotl , C Rovelli

A temporally varying discretization often features in discrete gravitational systems and appears in lattice field theory models subject to a coarse graining or refining dynamics. To better understand such discretization changing dynamics in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-03 Philipp A. Hoehn