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The holographic principle is used to discuss the holographic dark energy model. We find that the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy bound is far from saturation under certain conditions. A more general constraint on the parameter of the holographic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yungui Gong , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

The entropy bound conjecture concerning black hole dynamical horizons is proved. The conjecture states, if a dynamical horizon, $D_H$, is bounded by two surfaces with areas of $A_B$ and $\abp$ ($\abp>A_B$), then the entropy, $S_D$, that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sijie Gao , Xiaoning Wu

Entropy of all systems that we understand well is proportional to their volumes except for black holes given by their horizon area. This makes the microstates of any quantum theory of gravity drastically different from the ordinary matter.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Ali Masoumi

Using relative entropy, we derive bounds on the time rate of change of geometric entanglement entropy for any relativistic quantum field theory in any dimension. The bounds apply to both mixed and pure states, and may be extended to curved…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Steven G. Avery , Miguel F. Paulos

Subdominant contributions to the entanglement entropy of quantum fields include logarithmic corrections to the area law characterized by universal coefficients that are independent of the ultraviolet regulator and capture detailed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Rodolfo Soldati , L. S. Menicucci , N. Yokomizo

On the basis of the balance equations for energy-momentum, spin, particle and entropy density, an approach is considered which represents a comparatively general framework for special- and general-relativistic continuum thermodynamics. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 W. Muschik , H. -H. v. Borzeszkowski

A generally covariant four-dimensional representation of Maxwell's electrodynamics in a generic material medium can be achieved straightforwardly in the metric-free formulation of electromagnetism. In this setup, the electromagnetic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-01 Yakov Itin

We consider the formulation of entropic gravity in two spacetime dimensions. The usual gravitational force law is derived even in the absence of area, as normally required by the holographic principle. A special feature of this perspective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-31 R. B. Mann , J. R. Mureika

The issue of black hole entropy is reexamined within a finite lattice framework along the lines of Wheeler, 't Hooft and Susskind, with an additional criterion to identify physical horizon states contributing to the entropy. As a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Parthasarathi Majumdar

Starting out with an entropy identity, the entropy flux, the entropy production and the corresponding Gibbs and Gibbs-Duhem equations of general-covariant conti\-nuum thermodynamics are established. Non-dissipative materials and equilibria…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Wolfgang Muschik , Horst-Heino v. Borzeszkowski

We develop new modified cosmological scenarios by applying the first law of thermodynamics at the Universe horizon, utilizing a new entropic functional that generalizes the standard Boltzmann-Gibbs-Shannon entropy. In particular, starting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 G. G. Luciano , E. N. Saridakis

We examine the idea that in quantum gravity, the entanglement entropy of a general region should be finite and the leading contribution is given by the Bekenstein-Hawking area law. Using holographic entanglement entropy calculations, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Robert C. Myers , Razieh Pourhasan , Michael Smolkin

In a gedanken experiment in which a box initially containing energy $E$ and entropy $S$ is lowered toward a black hole and then dropped in, it was shown by Unruh and Wald that the generalized second law of black hole thermodynamics holds,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 M. A. Pelath , Robert M. Wald

We show that known entropy bounds constrain the information carried off by radiation to null infinity. We consider distant, planar null hypersurfaces in asymptotically flat spacetime. Their focussing and area loss can be computed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Raphael Bousso

A general ansatz for gravitational entropy can be provided using the criterion that, any patch of area which acts as a horizon for a suitably defined accelerated observer, must have an entropy proportional to its area. After providing a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 T. Padmanabhan

It has been proposed that the entropy of any object must satisfy fundamental (holographic or Bekenstein) bounds set by the object's size and perhaps its energy. However, most discussions of these bounds have ignored the possibility that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Donald Marolf , Rafael Sorkin

In this note we show that the holographic entanglement entropy inequalities that hold for constant time slices are also valid for large regions and times in covariant spacetimes containing collapsing black branes, where the leading part of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-02 Ning Bao , Márk Mezei

From black hole thermodynamics, the Bekenstein bound has been proposed as a universal thermal entropy bound. It has been further generalized to an entanglement entropy bound which is valid even in a quantum system. In a quantumly entangled…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Chanyong Park

The Bousso entropy bound, in its generalized form, is investigated for the case of perfect fluids at local thermodynamic equilibrium and evidence is found that the bound is satisfied if and only if a certain local thermodynamic property…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alessandro Pesci

Recently, it has been shown by Balasubramanian et al. and Myers et al. that the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy formula evaluated on certain closed surfaces in the bulk of a holographic spacetime has an interpretation as the differential entropy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Matthew Headrick , Robert C. Myers , Jason Wien