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All gauge theories need ``something fixed'' even as ``something changes.'' Underlying the implementation of these ideas all major physical theories make indispensable use of an elaborately designed spacetime model as the ``something…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Carl H. Brans

We give an alternative description of the physical content of general relativity that does not require a Lorentz invariant spacetime. Instead, we find that gravity admits a dual description in terms of a theory where local size is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-30 Henrique Gomes , Sean Gryb , Tim Koslowski

A quasi-local energy for Einstein's general relativity is defined by the value of the preferred boundary term in the covariant Hamiltonian formalism. The boundary term depends upon a choice of reference and a time-like displacement vector…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Jian-Liang Liu , Chiang-Mei Chen , James M Nester

Spacetime curvature plays the primary role in general relativity but Einstein later considered a theory where torsion was the central quantity. Just as the Einstein-Hilbert action in the Ricci curvature scalar R can be generalized to f(R)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-27 Eric V. Linder

The two surprising features of gravity are (a) the principle of equivalence and (b) the connection between gravity and thermodynamics. Using principle of equivalence and special relativity in the {\it local inertial frame}, one could obtain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Padmanabhan

Spacetimes in general relativity can be uniquely decomposed into a set of multipole moments. Given the usefulness of moments in the categorization of radiation patterns, tidal deformations, and other phenomena associated with compact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Arthur G. Suvorov , George Pappas

A simple theorem on proportionality of indefinite real quadratic forms is proved, and is used to clarify the proof of the invariance of the interval in Special Relativity from Einstein's postulate on the universality of the speed of light;…

综合数学 · 数学 2009-08-04 John H. Elton

Observers at rest in two inertial reference frames are located within the propagation space of the same electromagnetic wave. Raising receiving antennas in a suitable way, these observers use the electromagnetic oscillations in the wave as…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-12-04 Bernhard Rothenstein , Stefan Popescu , George J. Spix

{This paper is a comparison of the Minkowski, Einstein and Einstein dual theories of relativity. The dual is based on an identity relating the observer time and the proper time as a contact transformation on configuration space, which…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-02-07 Tepper L. Gill , Gonzalo Ares de Parga

We study a framework where the hypothesis of a minimum length in space-time is complemented with the notion of reference frame invariance. It turns out natural to interpret the action of the obtained reference frame transformations in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Boris Panes

The issue of the equivalence between Jordan and Einstein conformal frames in scalar-tensor gravity is revisited, with emphasis on implementing running units in the latter. The lack of affine parametrization for timelike worldlines and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Valerio Faraoni , Shahn Nadeau

In a recent article [1] we have explored alternative decompositions of the Lorentz transformation by adopting the synchronization convention of the target frame at the end and alternately at the outset. In this note we develop the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-05-21 Chandru Iyer

Assuming the minimal time to send a bit of information in the Einstein clock synchronization of the two clocks located at different positions, we introduce the extended metric to the information space. This modification of relativity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-01 Akio Hosoya , Shunsuke Fujii

The absolute nature of many fundamental predictions of the theory of special relativity, including the relativity of simultaneity, has been questioned in the literature owing to the choice of distant clock synchronization process in the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-03-22 Arunava Bhadra , Abhishek Chakraborty , Souvik Ghose , Biplab Raychaudhuri

A quantum frame is defined by a material object subject to the laws of quantum mechanics. The present paper studies the relations between quantum frames, which in the classical case are described by elements of the Poincare' group. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-17 M. Toller

The inflation-free solution of problems of the modern cosmology (horizon, cosmic initial data, Planck era, arrow of time, singularity,homogeneity, and so on) is considered in the conformal-invariant unified theory given in the space with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 V. Pervushin , D. Proskurin

A reference frame in event space is a smooth field of orthonormal bases. Every reference frame is equipped by anholonomic coordinates. Using anholonomic coordinates allows to find out relative speed of two observers and appropriate Lorentz…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-01-27 Aleks Kleyn

A general formal definition of a theory of space and time compatible with the inertia principle is given. The formal definition of reference frame and inertial equivalence between reference frames are used to construct the class of inertial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Caccese , V. A. Cimmelli , A. R. Pace

This paper presents some ideas which might assist teachers incorporating special relativity into an introductory physics curriculum. One can define the proper-time/velocity pair, as well as the coordinate-time/velocity pair, of a traveler…

物理教育 · 物理学 2008-02-03 P. Fraundorf

We establish necessary conditions for the appearance of both apparent horizons and singularities in the initial data of spherically symmetric general relativity when spacetime is foliated extrinsically. When the dominant energy condition is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jemal Guven , Niall O Murchadha
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