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相关论文: Inhomogenized sudden future singularities

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We derive some more results on the nature of the singularities arising in the collapse of inhomogeneous dust spheres. (i) It is shown that there are future-pointing radial and non-radial time-like geodesics emerging from the singularity if…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Brien C. Nolan , Filipe C. Mena

In this paper, we investigate the viability of cosmological models featuring a type II singularity that occurs during the past evolution of the Universe. We construct a scenario in which the singularity arises and then constrain the model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Adam Balcerzak , Tomasz Denkiewicz , Mateusz Lisaj

One or two negative mass singularities are found to occur in static inhomogeneous spatially closed solutions to the Einstein equations. The singularities produce a positive Komar mass, and this decreases the size of the cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Bob Holdom

We consider finite-time, future (sudden or Big Rip type) singularities which may occur even when strong energy condition is not violated but equation of state parameter is time-dependent. Recently, example of such singularity has been…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

In this paper we analyze the effect of recently proposed classes of sudden future singularities on causal geodesics of FLRW spacetimes. Geodesics are shown to be extendible and just the equations for geodesic deviation are singular,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Fernández-Jambrina , Ruth Lazkoz

Global visibility of naked singularities is analyzed here for a class of spherically symmetric spacetimes, extending previous studies - limited to inhomogeneous dust cloud collapse - to more physical valid situations in which pressures are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Giambo'

In this letter, we outline an inhomogeneous model of the Big Bang cosmology. For the inhomogeneous spacetime used here, the universe originates in the infinite past as the one dominated by vacuum energy and ends in the infinite future as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sanjay M. Wagh

We study the effects of inhomogeneities on the evolution of the Universe, by considering a range of cosmological models with discretized matter content. This is done using exact and fully relativistic methods that exploit the symmetries in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Timothy Clifton , Daniele Gregoris , Kjell Rosquist , Reza Tavakol

The spatially homogeneous, isotropic Standard Cosmological Model appears to describe our Universe reasonably well. However, Einstein's equations allow a much larger class of cosmological solutions. Theorems originally due to Penrose and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. K. Berger , D. Garfinkle , V. Moncrief

The future finite-time singularities emerging in alternative gravity dark energy models are classified and studied in Jordan and Einstein frames. It is shown that such singularity may occur even in flat spacetime for the specific choice of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-06-30 S. Capozziello , M. De Laurentis , S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov

We consider perturbative modifications of the Friedmann equations in terms of energy density corresponding to modified theories of gravity proposed as an alternative route to comply with the observed accelerated expansion of the universe.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 L. Fernández-Jambrina , R. Lazkoz

Cosmological singularity theorems such as that of Hawking and Penrose assume local curvature conditions as well as global ones like the existence of a compact (achronal) slice. Here, we prove a new singularity theorem for chronological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-29 Martin Lesourd

We introduce a general characterization of sudden cosmological singularities and investigate the classical stability of homogeneous and isotropic cosmological solutions of all curvatures containing these singularities to small scalar,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-02 John D. Barrow , Sean Z. W. Lip

We present here an overview of our basic understanding and recent developments on spacetime singularities in the Einstein theory of gravity. Several issues related to physical significance and implications of singularities are discussed.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Pankaj S. Joshi

The SNe type Ia data admit that the Universe today may be dominated by some exotic matter with negative pressure violating all energy conditions. Such exotic matter is called {\it phantom matter} due to the anomalies connected with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. A. Bronnikov , J. C. Fabris , S. V. B. Gonçalves

The experimental and theoretical challenges posed by the study of dynamically inhomogeneous systems are outlined in the context of cuprates and other oxides. Considering the pitfalls in the single-component approach to the analysis of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Mihailovic

We argue that many future-eternal inflating spacetimes are likely to violate the weak energy condition. It is possible that such spacetimes may not enforce any of the known averaged conditions either. If this is indeed the case, it may open…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Arvind Borde , Alex Vilenkin

We discuss various types of exotic (non-standard) singularities in the Universe: a Big-Rip (BR or type I), a Sudden Future Singularity (SFS or type II), a Generalized Sudden Future Singularity, a Finite Scale Factor singularity (FSF or type…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Tomasz Denkiewicz

We consider inhomogeneous viscous fluids in flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe. We analyze different kinds of such fluids and investigate the possibility to reproduce the current cosmic acceleration providing a different future…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-21 Shynaray Myrzakul , Ratbay Myrzakulov , Lorenzo Sebastiani

In this paper we analyse the possibility of having homogeneous isotropic cosmological models with observers reaching $t=\infty$ in finite proper time. It is shown that just observationally-suggested dark energy models with $w\in(-5/3,-1)$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Fernandez-Jambrina