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This review is devoted to the analysis of the mutual consistency of the spin foam and canonical loop quantizations in three and four spacetime dimensions. In the three-dimensional context, where the two approaches are in good agreement, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-21 Sergei Alexandrov , Marc Geiller , Karim Noui

Linear lattice gauge theory is based on link variables that are arbitrary complex or real $N\times N$ matrices, in distinction to the usual (non-linear) formulation with unitary or orthogonal matrices. For a large region in parameter space…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-16 C. Wetterich

Spin foam models, loop quantum gravity and group field theory are discussed as quantum gravity candidate theories and usually involve a continuous Lie group. We advocate here to consider quantum gravity inspired models with finite groups,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-01 Benjamin Bahr , Bianca Dittrich , James P. Ryan

A structural explanation of the coupling constants in the standard model, i.e the fine structure constant and the Weinberg angle, and of the gauge fixing contributions is given in terms of symmetries and representation theory. The coupling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. Saller , R. Breuninger , M. Haft

We re-examine the process of loop quantization for flat isotropic models in cosmology. In particular, we contrast different inequivalent `loop quantizations' of these simple models through their respective successes and limitations and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alejandro Corichi , Parampreet Singh

The canonical ``loop'' formulation of quantum gravity is a mathematically well defined, background independent, non perturbative standard quantization of Einstein's theory of General Relativity. Some among the most meaningful results of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-06-12 R. De Pietri

The goal of spin foam models is to provide a viable path integral formulation of quantum gravity. Because of background independence, their underlying framework has certain novel features that are not shared by path integral formulations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-01-25 Abhay Ashtekar , Miguel Campiglia , Adam Henderson

The quantum fluctuations of the flux tube joining two static sources in the confining phase of a lattice gauge theory are described by an effective string theory. The predictions of the latter for ratios of Wilson loops of equal perimeter…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 P. Provero

Inhomogeneities are introduced in loop quantum cosmology using regular lattice states, with a kinematical arena similar to that in homogeneous models considered earlier. The framework is intended to encapsulate crucial features of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Bojowald

The most common spin foam models of gravity are widely believed to be discrete path integral quantizations of the Plebanski action. However, their derivation in present formulations is incomplete and lower dimensional simplex amplitudes are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Martin Bojowald , Alejandro Perez

Lattice Gauge theories have been studied in the physics literature as discrete approximations to quantum Yang-Mills theory for a long time. Primary statistics of interest in these models are expectations of the so called "Wilson loop…

概率论 · 数学 2017-08-14 Riddhipratim Basu , Shirshendu Ganguly

These notes are a didactic overview of the non perturbative and background independent approach to a quantum theory of gravity known as loop quantum gravity. The definition of real connection variables for general relativity, used as a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Alejandro Perez

The problem of background independent quantum gravity is the problem of defining a quantum field theory of matter and gravity in the absence of an underlying background geometry. Loop quantum gravity (LQG) is a promising proposal for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alejandro Perez

Although the Hamiltonian formalism is so far favored for quantum computation of lattice gauge theory, the path integral formalism would never be useless. The advantages of the path integral formalism are the knowledge and experience…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-12 Arata Yamamoto

The loop equations in the $U(N)$ lattice gauge theory are represented in the form of constraints imposed on a generating functional for the Wilson loop correlators. These constraints form a closed algebra with respect to commutation. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 K. Zarembo

I review the formalism of loop quantum gravity, in both its real and complex formulations, and spin foam theory which is its path integral counterpart. Spin networks for non-compact groups are introduced (following hep-th/0205268) to deal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Etera R. Livine

In this work, we present a brief but insightful overview of the gauge theories, which are defined on $ n $-dimensional lattices by using finite gauge groups, in order to show how they can be interpreted as a Hamiltonian system with…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-06-13 M. F. Araujo de Resende

This is a review of the present status of loop and spin foam approaches to quantization of four-dimensional general relativity. It aims at raising various issues which seem to challenge some of the methods and the results often taken as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-06 Sergei Alexandrov , Philippe Roche

Loop quantum gravity has provided us with a canonical framework especially devised for background independent and diffeomorphism invariant gauge field theories. In this quantization the fundamental excitations are called spin network…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-09-28 Valentin Bonzom

One of the main achievements of LQG is the consistent quantization of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation which is free of UV problems. However, ambiguities associated to the intermediate regularization procedure lead to an apparently infinite set…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alejandro Perez
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