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The absence of an identified consequence at solar system scale of the cosmological space expansion is usually explained considering that space expansion does not affect local anysotropies in matter distribution. This can also be explained…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Gouveia Oliveira , Rodrigo de Abreu

An accelerating flat universe with a variable cosmological term is obtained in the Robertson-Walker metric. The variable cosmological term is defined by the correction terms of the metric tensor field. Simple solutions of the scale factor…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Takao Fukui

We establish a relationship between the multipoles of the expansion rate fluctuation field $\eta,$ which capture in an accurate way deviations from isotropy in the redshift-distance relation, and the multipoles of the covariant cosmographic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Basheer Kalbouneh , Christian Marinoni , Roy Maartens

The idea that the cosmological term, Lambda, should be a time dependent quantity in cosmology is a most natural one. It is difficult to conceive an expanding universe with a strictly constant vacuum energy density, namely one that has…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Joan Sola

We propose a relativistic version of the cosmological principle and confront it to the Hubble diagram of supernovae and other probes.

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-05 Andre Tilquin , Thomas Schucker

Cosmology can be viewed as geodesic motion in an appropriate metric on an `augmented' target space; here we obtain these geodesics from an effective relativistic particle action. As an application, we find some exact (flat and curved)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 J. G. Russo , P. K. Townsend

I explain the difficulty of making various concepts of and relating to probability precise, rigorous and physically significant when attempting to apply them in reasoning about objects (e.g., spacetimes) living in infinite-dimensional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-08 Erik Curiel

In this methodological note we discuss several topics related to interpretation of some basic cosmological principles. We demonstrate that one of the key points is the usage of synchronous reference frames. The Friedmann-Robertson-Walker…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-20 A. V. Toporensky , S. B. Popov

Time is a parameter playing a central role in our most fundamental modeling of natural laws. Relativity theory shows that the comparison of times measured by different clocks depends on their relative motions and on the strength of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-11 Pierre Magain , Clémentine Hauret

Cosmological model based on metric of Fridmann-Robertson-Walker with permanent size and acceleration of time is considered. The problem of the dark matter is analyzed within this model .

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. B. Belayev

We simplify the gravitational equations which apply in accelerating spacetimes and are consistent with the cosmological principle. Solutions to these equations should be tantamount to all order re-summations of the perturbative leading…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-29 S. P. Miao , N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

Time is a parameter playing a central role in our most fundamental modelling of natural laws. Relativity theory shows that the comparison of times measured by different clocks depends on their relative motion and on the strength of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-25 Hauret Clementine , Magain Pierre , Biernaux Judith

In the context of a family os scalar-tensor theories with a dynamical $\Lambda$, that is a binomial on the scalar field, the cosmological equations are considered. A general barotropic state equation $p=(\gamma-1)\rho$, for a perfect fluid…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. M. Diaz-Rivera , L. O. Pimentel

Matter collineations of locally rotationally symmetric spacetimes are considered. These are investigated when the energy-momentum tensor is degenerate. We know that the degenerate case provides infinite dimensional matter collineations in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Sharif

We propose that cosmological time is {\it effectively} the conjugate of the constants of nature. Different definitions of time arise, with the most relevant related to the constant controlling the dynamics in each epoch. The Hamiltonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Joao Magueijo

With the beginning of the XXIst century, a physical model of our Universe, usually called the Standard Cosmological Model (SCM), is reaching an important level of consolidation, based on accurate astrophysical data and also on theoretical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Antonio L. Maroto , Juan Ramirez

The purpose of this paper is to present a model of a quantum space-time in which the global symmetries of space-time are unified in a coherent manner with the internal symmetries associated with the state space of quantum-mechanics. If we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dorje C. Brody , Lane. P. Hughston

We propose a new approach for multiverse analysis based on computational complexity, which leads to a new family of "computational" measure factors. By defining a cosmology as a space-time containing a vacuum with specified properties (for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Frederik Denef , Michael R. Douglas , Brian Greene , Claire Zukowski

It is shown that for Robertson-Walker models with flat or closed space sections, all of the cosmological spectral shift can be attributed to the non-flat connection (and thus indirectly to space-time curvature). For Robertson-Walker models…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-03-29 Dag Østvang

Here we analyze the physical concepts of non-locality, multi-universe, and cosmological principle in the framework of a space-time discrete model previously developed. In previous developments of this model we have elucidated as derivative…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-10-05 Máximo García Sucre