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Three theoretical criteria for gravitational theories beyond general relativity are considered: obtaining the cosmological constant as an integration constant, deriving the energy conservation law as a consequence of the field equations,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Junpei Harada

The cosmological constant problem is principally concerned with trying to understand how the zero-point energy of quantum fields contributes to gravity. Here we take the approach that by addressing a fundamental unresolved issue in quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-30 T. P. Singh

In the quasistatic regime, generic modifications to gravity can give rise to novel scale-dependence of the gravitational field equations. Crucially, the detectability of the new scale-dependent terms hinges upon the existence of an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Tessa Baker , Pedro G. Ferreira , C. Danielle Leonard , Mariele Motta

A mechanism for suppressing the cosmological constant is developed, based on an analogy with a superconducting phaseshift in which free fermions coupled perturbatively to a weak gravitational field are in an unstable false vacuum state. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephon Alexander , Manasse Mbonye , John Moffat

We consider general relativity with a cosmological constant as a perturbative expansion around a completely solvable diffeomorphism invariant field theory. This theory is the $\Lambda\to\infty$ limit of general relativity. This allows an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

We discuss predictions for cosmology which result from the scaling solution of functional flow equations for a quantum field theory of gravity. A scaling solution is necessary to render quantum gravity renormalizable. Our scaling solution…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-13 C. Wetterich

It is shown that in the theory of discrete quantum gravity the cosmological constant problem can be solved due to the phenomena of elliptic operators spectrum "loosening" and universe inflation.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. N. Vergeles

The scheme of using the Chern-Simons action to regularize the gravitational Hamiltonian constraint is extended to including the Lorentzian term in the $k=0$ cosmological model. The Euclidean term and the Lorenzian term are thus regularized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-12 Jinsong Yang , Cong Zhang , Yongge Ma

The quantum gravitational contribution to the renormalization group behavior of the electric charge in Einstein-Maxwell theory with a cosmological constant is considered. Quantum gravity is shown to lead to a contribution to the running…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 David J. Toms

In Loop Quantum Gravity mathematically rigorous models of full quantum gravity were proposed. In this paper we study a cosmological sector of one of the models describing quantum gravity with positive cosmological constant coupled to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Marcin Kisielowski

We review a recent proposal for the construction of a quantum theory of the gravitational field. The proposal is based on approximating the continuum theory by a discrete theory that has several attractive properties, among them, the fact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

We investigate the cosmological evolution in a universe governed by the extended, varying-mass, nonlinear massive gravity, in which the graviton mass is promoted to a scalar-field. We find that the dynamics, both in flat and open universe,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-03-08 Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We review selected aspects of unimodular gravity and we discuss its viability as a solution of the old cosmological constant problem. In unimodular gravity the cosmological constant is promoted to a global degree of freedom. We highlight…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-05 Pavel Jiroušek

Nonperturbative treatments of the UV limit of pure gravity suggest that it admits a stable fixed point with positive Newton's constant and cosmological constant. We prove that this result is stable under the addition of a scalar field with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Roberto Percacci , Daniele Perini

Unimodular gravity is an appealing approach to address the cosmological constant problem. In this scenario, the vacuum energy density of quantum fields does not gravitate and the cosmological constant appears merely as an integration…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-03 Cristóbal Corral , Norman Cruz , Esteban González

Special theory of relativity has been formulated in a vacuum momentum-energy representation which is equivalent to Einstein special relativity and predicts just the same results as it. Although in this sense such a formulation would be at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz

The question whether global symmetries can be realized in quantum-gravity-matter-systems has far-reaching phenomenological consequences. Here, we collect evidence that within an asymptotically safe context, discrete global symmetries of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-06 Passant Ali , Astrid Eichhorn , Martin Pauly , Michael M. Scherer

In this paper, we will make an attempt to clarify the relation between three-dimensional euclidean loop quantum gravity with vanishing cosmological constant and quantum field theory in the continuum. We will argue, in particular, that in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-22 Wolfgang Wieland

Following a conjecture of Feynman, we explore the possibility that only those energy forms that are associated with (massive or massless) particles couple to the gravitational field, but not others. We propose an experiment to deflect…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Murat Özer

With attempts to quench the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ having so far failed, we instead investigate what could be done if $\Lambda$ is not quenched and actually gets to be as big as elementary particle physics suggests. Since the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Philip D. Mannheim