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The current cosmic time evolution of the Universe is described by the General Relativity theory when a cosmological principle is considered under a flat space time landscape. The set of known as Friedmann equations, contain the principles…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-20 Rodrigo Sandoval-Orozco , Celia Escamilla-Rivera

We present evidence that recent numerical results from the reduced classical equations of the Lorentzian IIB matrix model can be interpreted as corresponding to the emergence of an expanding universe. In addition, we propose an effective…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-27 F. R. Klinkhamer

Both cosmological expansion and black holes are ubiquitous features of our observable Universe, yet exact solutions connecting the two have remained elusive. To this end, we study self-gravitating classical fields within dynamical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-16 Elcio Abdalla , Niayesh Afshordi , Michele Fontanini , Daniel C. Guariento , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos

It is not easy to treat the spacetime with horizon(s) in the standard mimetic gravity. The solution to this problem has been presented in Phys.~Lett.~B 830 (2022), 137140, where it was suggested to modify the Lagrange multiplier constraint.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

Most of the calculations done to obtain the value of the cosmological constant use methods of quantum gravity, a theory that has not been established as yet, and a variety of results are usually obtained. The numerical value of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Moshe Carmeli

It is formulated a new 'anholonomic frame' method of constructing exact solutions of Einstein equations with off--diagonal metrics in 4D and 5D gravity. The previous approaches and results are summarized and generalized as three theorems…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergiu I. Vacaru

A reflexive relation on a set can be a starting point in defining the causal structure of a spacetime in General Relativity and other relativistic theories of gravity. If we identify this relation as the relation between lightlike separated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-07 Ovidiu Cristinel Stoica

We argue that more cosmological solutions in massive gravity can be obtained if the metric tensor and the tensor $\Sigma_{\mu\nu}$ defined by St\"{u}ckelberg fields take the homogeneous and isotropic form. The standard cosmology with matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Yungui Gong

Several approaches to the matter creation problem in the context of cosmological models are summarily reviewed. A covariant formulation of the general relativistic imperfect simple fluid endowed with a process of matter creation is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-08-28 J. A. S. Lima , M. O. Calvao , I. Waga

As shown by Louko and Sorkin in 1995, topology change in Lorentzian signature involves spacetimes with singular points, which they called crotches. We modify their construction to obtain Lorentzian semiclassical wormholes in asymptotically…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-06 Andreas Blommaert , Jorrit Kruthoff , Shunyu Yao

We survey a variety of cosmological problems where the issue of generality has arisen. This is aimed at providing a wider context for many claims and deductions made when philosophers of science choose cosmological problems for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-29 John D. Barrow

Using an approach that treats the Ricci scalar itself as a degree of freedom, we analyze the cosmological evolution within an f(R) model that has been proposed recently (exponential gravity) and that can be viable for explaining the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-11-02 Luisa Jaime , Marcelo Salgado , Leonardo Patino

We describe the construction of new locally asymptotically (A)dS geometries with relevance for the AdS/CFT and dS/CFT correspondences. Our approach is to obtain new solutions by analytically continuing black hole solutions. A basic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Dumitru Astefanesei , Gregory C. Jones

In recent years there have been many studies on exactly solvable black hole mergers, based on a model by Emparan and Martinez where the mass of one black hole is blown up to infinity. Here we replace the large black hole by a cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-09 Maxime Gadioux , Hangzhi Wang

Astronomical observations suggest that the Universe may be anisotropic on the largest scales. In order to model this situation, we develop a new approach to cosmology that allows for large-scale anisotropy to emerge from the growth of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-26 Theodore Anton , Timothy Clifton

We consider Lorentzian manifolds as examples of partially ordered measure spaces, sets endowed with compatible partial order relations and measures, in this case given by the causal structure and the volume element defined by each…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-20 Luca Bombelli , Johan Noldus , Julio Tafoya

We present a survey of the known cosmological and black hole solutions in ghost-free bigravity and massive gravity theories. These can be divided into three classes. First, there are solutions with proportional metrics, which are the same…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Mikhail S. Volkov

Time-symmetric initial data for two-body solutions in three dimensional anti-deSitter gravity are found. The spatial geometry has constant negative curvature and is constructed as a quotient of two-dimensional hyperbolic space. Apparent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Alan R. Steif

The existence of exact solutions which represent a lattice of black holes at a scalar-field-dominated cosmological bounce suggests that black holes could persist through successive eras of a cyclic cosmology. Here we explore some remarkable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-11 Bernard Carr , Timothy Clifton , Alan Coley

We consider ``cosmologically symmetric'' (i.e. solutions with homogeneity and isotropy along three spatial dimensions) five-dimensional spacetimes with a scalar field and a three-brane representing our universe. We write Einstein's…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 David Langlois , Maria Rodriguez-Martinez
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