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Quantum fluctuations of a real massless scalar field are studied in the context of the Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP). The dynamical finite vacuum energy is found in spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson- Walker (FRW) spacetime which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-26 Shahram Jalalzadeh , Mohammad Ali Gorji , Kourosh Nozari

Several lectures for non-experts on equilibrium and non-equilibrium kinetics in expanding universe are presented. An establishment of thermal equilibrium in the ealry universe as well as mechanisms leading to deviations from the equilibrium…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-07 A. D. Dolgov

We give a complete description of the asymptotic behavior of a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universe with ``normal'' matter and a minimally coupled scalar field. We classify the conditions under which the Universe is or is not accelerating.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David I. Santiago Alexander S. Silbergleit

This paper presents a relativistic version of Newtonian Fractional-Dimension Gravity (NFDG), an alternative gravitational model recently introduced and based on the theory of fractional-dimension spaces. This extended version - Relativistic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Gabriele U. Varieschi

We investigate the dynamics and the phase-space evolution for the scalar nonmetricity cosmology with a Chameleon mechanism. In particular, we consider a spatially flat Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker geometry and within the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Andronikos Paliathanasis

We present a novel theory of gravity by considering an extension of symmetric teleparallel gravity. This is done by introducing, in the framework of the metric-affine formalism, a new class of theories where the nonmetricity $Q$ is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Tiberiu Harko , Tomi S. Koivisto , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Diego Rubiera-Garcia

In an open Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) space background, we study the classical and quantum cosmological models in the framework of the recently proposed nonlinear massive gravity theory. Although the constraints which are present in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Babak Vakili , Nima Khosravi

If time has three dimensions, how does a particle move? This paper demonstrates that quantum physics naturally emerges from a framework of three-dimensional time. We present the equations governing the motion of 0-spin, 1-spin, and 1/2-spin…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Xiaodong Chen

We solve Einstein's equation with Robertson-Walker metric as an initial-value problem, using as the source of gravity a Halpern-Huang real scalar field, which was derived from renormalization-group analysis, with a potential that exhibits…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-18 Kerson Huang , Hwee-Boon Low , Roh-Suan Tung

This work investigates the dynamical evolution of the universe within the framework of symmetric teleparallel $f(Q,\mathcal{T})$ gravity, where $Q$ is the non-metricity scalar and $\mathcal{T}$ is the trace of the energy-momentum tensor. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 S. H. Shekh , S. B. Thool , Pankaj Kumar , P. C. Kalan , R. M. Dhaigude

We review the implications of modern higher-dimensional theories of gravity for astrophysics and cosmology. In particular, we discuss the latest developments of space-time-matter theory in connection with dark matter, particle dynamics and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Tomas Liko , James M. Overduin , Paul S. Wesson

New solutions are derived in the $2+1$ gravity which is coupled to $|{\cal F}|^k$ type non-linear electric field in Maxwell Power theory with dilaton field. We obtain consistent solutions in general $k$ case. We also investigate the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-28 Masashi Kuniyasu

We construct new classes of modified theories in which the matter sector couples with the Einstein tensor, namely we consider direct couplings of the latter to the energy-momentum tensor, and to the derivatives of its trace. We extract the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Petros Asimakis , Spyros Basilakos , Andreas Lymperis , Maria Petronikolou , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We examine the scenario of non-minimally coupled relativistic fluid and $k$-essence scalar field in a flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker universe. By adding a non-minimal coupling term in the Lagrangian level, we study the variation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Anirban Chatterjee , Saddam Hussain , Kaushik Bhattacharya

We show that Euclidean 3D-gravity coupled to a Gaussian scalar massive matter field in first-order dreibein formalism gives a quantum theory which has a finite perturbative expansion around a non-vanishing background. We also discuss a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 G. Bonacina , A. Gamba , M. Martellini

We study the loop quantum cosmology of a flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker space-time with a Maxwell field. We show that many of the qualitative properties derived for the case of a massless scalar field also hold for a Maxwell…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-07 Tomasz Pawlowski , Roberto Pierini , Edward Wilson-Ewing

We apply a recent proposal for defining states and observables in quantum gravity to simple models. First, we consider a Klein-Gordon particle in an ex- ternal potential in Minkowski space and compare our proposal to the theory ob- tained…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. Higuchi , R. M. Wald

The $q$-theory approach to the cosmological constant problem is reconsidered. The new observation is that the effective classical $q$-theory gets modified due to the backreaction of quantum-mechanical particle production by spacetime…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-13 F. R. Klinkhamer , G. E. Volovik

We investigate cosmological consequences arising from the interaction between a homogeneous and isotropic brane-universe and the bulk. A Friedmann equation is derived which incorporates both the brane and bulk matter contributions, which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. van de Bruck , M. Dorca , C. J. A. P. Martins , M. Parry

In the framework of Lorentzian warped products, we study the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmological model to investigate non-smooth curvatures associated with multiple discontinuities involved in the evolution of the universe. In…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jaedong Choi , Soon-Tae Hong