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Measurements of the position of a relativistic particle is considered in the framework of the Restricted-Path-Integral (RPI) approach. The amplitude describing such a measurement is shown to be exponentially small outside the light cone of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Michael B. Mensky , Horst von Borzeszkowski

A new relativistic transformation in the velocity space (here named the differential Lorentz transformation) is formulated solely from the principle of relativity and the invariance of the speed of light. The differential Lorentz…

经典物理 · 物理学 2008-12-31 Young-Sea Huang

For general relativistic equilibrium stellar models (stationary axisymmetric asymptotically flat and convection-free) with differential rotation, it is shown that for a wide class of rotation laws the distribution of angular velocity of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. J. Pareja

We have defined slowness (or reciprocal velocity, corresponding to velocity v) as cc/v, where c is the speed of light. It is observed that the relative velocity remains invariant if the velocities are replaced by corresponding slownesses…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mushfiq Ahmad

The Lorentz transformations are represented by Einstein velocity addition on the ball of relativistically admissible velocities. This representation is by projective maps. The Lie algebra of this representation defines the relativistic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-17 Yaakov Friedman

The concept of velocity dependent mass, relativistic mass, is examined and is found to be inconsistent with the geometrical formulation of special relativity. This is not a novel result; however, many continue to use this concept and some…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gary Oas

Mach argued for a relational rather than an absolute notion of space, insisting that centrifugal forces inside a rotating object such as a bucket can be reproduced by keeping the bucket fixed and rotating the universe. In response to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-03-19 Herbert I. Hartman , Charles Nissim-Sabat

We investigate the Lamb shift of centripetally accelerated atoms coupled to electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations. Focusing on a very small orbital radius (so that the tangential speed remains nonrelativistic and the proper centripetal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Yan Peng , Jiawei Hu , Hongwei Yu

Spectrum of radiation of a relativistic particle moving in a nonhomogeneous magnetic field is considered. The spectrum depends on the pitch-angle $\alpha$ between the velocity direction and a line tangent to the field line. In case of very…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-09-30 V. Epp , T. G. Mitrofanova

The axial mode oscillations are examined for relativistic rotating stars with uniform angular velocity. Using the slow rotation formalism and the Cowling approximation, we have derived the equations governing the r-mode oscillations up to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Yasufumi Kojima , Masayasu Hosonuma

Relativistic mechanics on an arbitrary manifold is formulated in the terms of jets of its one-dimensional submanifolds. A generic relativistic Lagrangian is constructed. Relativistic mechanics on a pseudo-Riemannian manifold is particularly…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-04 G. Sardanashvily

The relativistic angular momentum is introduced as an extension of the non-relativistic analysis of allowed states in the phase space for a quantum particle. The paper shows the conceptual basis of the approach. An interesting feature of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sebastiano Tosto

The fundamental equations of relativistic dynamics are derived from a thought experiment and from the transformation of relativistic velocity avoiding collisions and conservation laws of momentum and energy.

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-12-04 Bernhard Rothenstein

Relativistic aberration influences apparent luminosities of objects moving with relativistic relative velocities. The superluminosity or dimming of incoming or receding jets ejected from Active Galactic Nuclei is believed to be the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Oleg Semyonov

When rotation is not taken into account, the measurement of the Gravitational Redshift can provide unique information about the compactness ($M/R$) of the star. Rotation alters the gravitational redshift rendering thereby a unique…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-06-10 Paul Nunez , Marek Nowakowski

Relativistic modelling of rotational motion of extended bodies represents one of the most complicated problems of Applied Relativity. The relativistic reference systems of IAU (2000) give a suitable theoretical framework for such a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 S. A. Klioner , E. Gerlach , M. H. Soffel

The concept of turnaround surface in an accelerating universe is generalized to arbitrarily large deviations from spherical symmetry, to close the gap between the idealized theoretical literature and the real world observed by astronomers.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Andrea Giusti , Valerio Faraoni

The Schwarzschild solution is used to find the exact relativistic motion of a payload in the gravitational field of a mass moving with constant velocity. At radial approach or recession speeds faster than 3^-1/2 times the speed of light,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-13 F. S. Felber

We consider the relativistic deformation of quantum waves and mechanical bodies carrying intrinsic angular momentum (AM). When observed in a moving reference frame, the centroid of the object undergoes an AM-dependent transverse shift. This…

光学 · 物理学 2012-05-18 Konstantin Y. Bliokh , Franco Nori

Looking at current proposals of so-called `warp drive spacetimes', they appear to employ General Relativity only at an elementary level. A number of strong restrictions are imposed such as flow-orthogonality of the spacetime foliation,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Hamed Barzegar , Thomas Buchert