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The Klein-Gordon equation, one of the most fundamental equations in field theory, is known to be not invariant under conformal transformation. However, its massless limit exhibits symmetry under Bekenstein's disformal transformation,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-14 Allan L. Alinea , Mark Ruel D. Chua

Electromagnetism becomes a nonlinear theory having (effective) photon-photon interactions due at least to electron-positron fluctuations in the vacuum. We discuss the consequences of the nonlinearity for the force felt by a charge probe…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-03-20 Lance Labun , Jan Rafelski

We discuss two classes of semi-microscopic theoretical models of stochastic space-time foam in quantum gravity and the associated effects on entangled states of neutral mesons, signalling an intrinsic breakdown of CPT invariance. One class…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Bernabeu , Nick E. Mavromatos , Sarben Sarkar

We propose that de-Sitter space-time originates from Gaussian distribution in a quantum harmonic oscillator system. This equation associates with a massless Klein-Gordon equation. We discover that every excited states of quantum oscillator…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-01 Leihua Liu , Jiansen Zheng

We study the effects of a static and uniform magnetic field on the evolution of energy density fluctuations present in a medium. By numerically solving the relativistic Boltzmann-Vlasov equation within the relaxation time approximation, we…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-06-01 Shreyansh S. Dave , Subrata Pal

Entanglement generation by Newtonian gravitational potential between objects has been widely discussed to reveal the quantum nature of gravity. In this paper, we perform a quantum field theoretical analysis of a slightly modified version of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Yoshimasa Hidaka , Satoshi Iso , Kengo Shimada

We perform exact calculations of collisional frequency shifts for several fermions or bosons using a singlet and triplet basis for pairs of particles. The "factor of 2 controversy" for bosons becomes clear - the factor is always 2.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-14 Kurt Gibble

Measurements of the spectrum of the fluctuations of the output current of the quadratic detector of a telescope can be used to find unresolved astronomical gravitational lenses and determine time delays between their image components. These…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ermanno F. Borra

Coherent quantum phenomena can only emerge when decoherence is minimized, and mastery over decoherence is technologically crucial for designing and operating functional quantum devices. However, its microscopic mechanisms in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Xian-Peng Zhang , Yan-Qing Feng , Haiwen Liu , Wanxiang Feng , Yugui Yao

The non-Gaussian fluctuations of baryon density are sensitive to the presence of the conjectured QCD critical point. Their observational consequences are crucial for the ongoing experimental search for this critical point through the beam…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Noriyuki Sogabe , Yi Yin

The electron mass is known to be sensitive to local fluctuations in the electromagnetic field, and undergoes a small shift in a thermal field. It was claimed recently that a very large electron mass shift should be expected near the surface…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Peter L Hagelstein , Irfan U Chaudhary

It is generally expected that quantum gravity affects the structure of space-time by introducing stochastic fluctuations in the geometry, and, ultimately, in the measurements of four-distances and four-momenta.These fluctuations may induce…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Aloisio , P. Blasi , A. Galante , P. L. Ghia , A. F. Grillo

We compute the metric fluctuations induced by a turbulent energy-matter tensor within the first order Post-Minkowskian approximation. It is found that the turbulent energy cascade can in principle interfere with the process of black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Donato Bini , Stuart Kauffman , Sauro Succi , Pablo G. Tello

A correspondence between fluctuations of conformally invariant quantum fields and that of classical fields finally reducing to perfect fluid matter content is shown to exist. Previously a similar correspondence between the stress tensors…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Seema Satin

There has been great interest in applying the results of statistical mechanics to single molecule experiements. Recent work has highlighted so-called non-equilibrium work-energy relations and Fluctuation Theorems which take on an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 R. Dean Astumian

We compare the statistical fluctuation properties of the baryon and meson experimental mass spectra with those obtained from theoretical models (quark models and lattice QCD). We find that for the experimental spectra the statistical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-31 L. Muñoz , A. Relaño

Dipoles interference is studied when atomic systems are coupled to classical electromagnetic fields. The interaction between the dipoles and the classical fields induces a time-varying Aharonov-Casher phase. Averaging over the phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Fernando C. Lombardo , Francisco D. Mazzitelli , Paula I. Villar

We develop a novel eikonal expansion for the Cooperon to study the effect of space- and time-dependent electric fields on the dephasing rate of disordered conductors. For randomly fluctuating fields with arbitrary covariance we derive a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Axel Voelker , Peter Kopietz

We present a study of the effects of magnetic fields on fluctuations and correlations in hadron resonance gas model. We find significant changes in the fluctuations of net baryon number, electric charge and strangeness. This is also…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-08 Abhijit Bhattacharyya , Sanjay K. Ghosh , Rajarshi Ray , Subhasis Samanta

We argue that, in order to obtain decoherence of spacetime, we should consider quantum conformal metric fluctuations of spacetime. This could be the required environment in the problem of selfmeasurement of spacetime in quantum gravity.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jose-Luis Rosales , Jose-Luis Sanchez-Gomez