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The fundamental singularity theorem of FLRW cosmologies assumes that the matter content in the cosmological model obeys the strong energy condition along with a nonpositive cosmological constant which gives rise to an irrotational geodesic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-12 Ikjyot Singh Kohli

We present a study of Bianchi class A tilted cosmological models admitting a proper homothetic vector field together with the restrictions, both at the geometrical and dynamical level, imposed by the existence of the simply transitive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pantelis S. Apostolopoulos

We present a class of theories of two dimensional gravity which admits homogeneous and isotropic solutions that are nonsingular and asymptotically approach a FRW matter dominated universe at late times. These models are generalizations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 R. Moessner , M. Trodden

We employ recently developed approximation methods in the hybrid quantization of the Gowdy $T^3$ model with linear polarization and a massless scalar field to obtain physically interesting solutions of this inhomogeneous cosmology. More…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Beatriz Elizaga Navascués , Mercedes Martín-Benito , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán

We prove the existence of a class of plane symmetric perfect-fluid cosmologies with a (-1/3, 2/3, 2/3) Kasner-like singularity. These solutions of the Einstein equations depend on two smooth functions of one space coordinate. They are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 K. Anguige

The celebrated geodesic congruence equation of Raychaudhuri, together with the resulting singularity theorems of Penrose and Hawking that it enabled, yield a highly general set of conditions under which a spacetime (or, more generically, a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-14 Jonathan Gorard

Isotropic quantum cosmological perfect fluid model is studied in the formalism of Rainbow gravity. It is found that the only surviving matter degree of freedom played the role of cosmic time. It is possible to find the wave packet naturally…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-26 Barun Majumder

Various models are under consideration with metric type flat FRW whose energy-momentum tensor is described by a perfect fluid whose generic equation state and taking into account the conservation principle, but considering some of the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. A. Belinchon

The possibility of obtaining an open set of regular cosmological models is discussed. Cylindrical stiff perfect fluid cosmologies are studied in detail. The condition for geodesic completeness is easy to check. A large family of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-04-10 L. Fernández-Jambrina , L. M. González-Romero

New exact vacuum solutions with various singularities in the plane-symmetric spacetime are shown, and they are applied to the analysis of inhomogeneous cosmological models and colliding gravitational waves. One of the singularities can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kenji Tomita

We investigate the realization of non-singular bouncing cosmologies driven by causal bulk-viscous fluids within General Relativity, $f(R)$ gravity, and Loop Quantum Cosmology. Building on the no-go result of Eckart theory in spatially flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-05 L. Yildiz , D. Kayki , E. Gudekli

Much of the published work regarding the Isotropic Singularity is performed under the assumption that the matter source for the cosmological model is a barotropic perfect fluid, or even a perfect fluid with a $\gamma$-law equation of state.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Geoffery Ericksson , Susan M. Scott

In this talk we extend a family of geodesically complete $G_{2}$ stiff fluid cosmological models to the case in which the velocity of the fluid is not orthogonal to the gradient of the transitivity surface element.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-04-09 L. Fernández-Jambrina , L. M. González-Romero

We explicitly confirm that spatially flat non-singular bouncing cosmologies make sense as effective theories. The presence of a non-singular bounce in a spatially flat universe implies a temporary violation of the null energy condition,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Michael Koehn , Jean-Luc Lehners , Burt Ovrut

We provide a new class of exact solutions for the interior in (2 + 1) dimensional spacetime. The solutions obtained for the perfect fluid model both with and without cosmological constant ($\Lambda$) are found to be regular and singularity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-02 Farook Rahaman , Piyali Bhar , Ritabrata Biswas , A. A. Usmani

The resolution of the problem of cosmological singularity in the framework of gauge theories of gravitation is discussed. Generalized cosmological Friedmann equations for homogeneous isotropic models filled by interacting scalar fields and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Albert V. Minkevich

We show that generic continuous linear cocycles over shifts and other zero-dimensional systems admit no quasiconformal orbits, thus providing a partial answer to a question of Nassiri, Rajabzadeh, and Reshadat. The proof relies on a new…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-11-13 Jairo Bochi

In the present paper we give conclusive arguments pointing at physical equivalence among conformally related metrics. Based on the argument that any consistent effective theory of spacetime must be invariant under the one-parameter group of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Israel Quiros , Rolando Cardenas , Rolando Bonal

In the context of a family os scalar-tensor theories with a dynamical $\Lambda$, that is a binomial on the scalar field, the cosmological equations are considered. A general barotropic state equation $p=(\gamma-1)\rho$, for a perfect fluid…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. M. Diaz-Rivera , L. O. Pimentel

A critical examination is made of two simple implementations of the idea that cosmology can be viewed as a renormalization group flow. Both implementations are shown to fail when applied to a massless, minimally coupled scalar with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. P. Woodard