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The geometric measure of entanglement of a pure quantum state is defined to be its distance to the space of product (seperable) states. Given an $n$-partite system composed of subsystems of dimensions $d_1,\ldots, d_n$, an upper bound for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Liqun Qi , Guofeng Zhang , Guyan Ni

The maximum strength of gravity at the surface of an object of a given mass is not attained for a spherical shape, but for a small departure from sphericity.

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kirk T. McDonald

We define a notion of target space entanglement entropy. Rather than partitioning the base space on which the theory is defined, we consider partitions of the target space. This is the physical case of interest for first-quantized theories,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-26 Edward A. Mazenc , Daniel Ranard

The holographic prescription for computing entanglement entropy requires that the bulk extremal surface, whose area encodes the amount of entanglement, satisfies a homology constraint. Usually this is stated as the requirement of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Felix M. Haehl , Thomas Hartman , Donald Marolf , Henry Maxfield , Mukund Rangamani

What are the conditions on a field theoretic model leading to a finite entanglement entropy density? We prove two very general results: 1) Ultraviolet finiteness of a theory does not guarantee finiteness of the entropy density; 2) If the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Michele Arzano , Gianluca Calcagni

..."but we do not have quantum gravity." This phrase is often used when analysis of a physical problem enters the regime in which quantum gravity effects should be taken into account. In fact, there are several models of the gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-23 Marcin Domagala , Kristina Giesel , Wojciech Kaminski , Jerzy Lewandowski

A global quantum quench can be modeled by a quantum circuit with local unitary gates. In general, entanglement grows linearly at a rate given by entanglement velocity, which is upper bounded by the growth of the light cone. We show that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-11 Tianci Zhou , Aram W. Harrow

Here we present an analytic approximation for the entropy of floating-point numbers, along with bounds on the error of this approximation. It is well-known that the differential entropy is tightly linked to the discrete entropy of a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Sultan Daniels , Samuel H. D'Ambrosia , Michael R. DeWeese , Anant Sahai

We review aspects of black hole thermodynamics, and show how entanglement of a quantum field between the inside and outside of a horizon can account for the area-proportionality of black hole entropy, provided the field is in its ground…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Saurya Das , S. Shankaranarayanan

We show that counting different configurations that give rise to black hole entropy in loop quantum gravity is related to partitions in number theory.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-07 J. Manuel Garcia-Islas

Entanglement entropy, which is a measure of quantum correlations between separate parts of a many-body system, has emerged recently as a fundamental quantity in broad areas of theoretical physics, from cosmology and field theory to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-09 Israel Klich , Leonid Levitov

We prove that the classical capacity of an arbitrary quantum channel assisted by a free classical feedback channel is bounded from above by the maximum average output entropy of the quantum channel. As a consequence of this bound, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Dawei Ding , Yihui Quek , Peter W. Shor , Mark M. Wilde

Entanglement entropy is one of the most prominent measures in quantum physics. We show that it has an interesting ergotropic interpretation in terms of unitarily extracted work. It determines how much energy one can extract from a source of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Dominik Šafránek

Quantum resources lie at the core of quantum computation as they are responsible for the computational advantage in many tasks. The complementary relations are a pathway to understanding how the physical quantities are related. Here it was…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Mauricio Reis , Adélcio C. Oliveira

A `black hole sector' of non-perturbative canonical quantum gravity is introduced. The quantum black hole degrees of freedom are shown to be described by a Chern-Simons field theory on the horizon. It is shown that the entropy of a large…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Ashtekar , J. Baez , A. Corichi , K. Krasnov

Entanglement in quantum XY spin chains of arbitrary length is investigated via a recently-developed global measure suitable for generic quantum many-body systems. The entanglement surface is determined over the phase diagram, and found to…

A link between the semiclassical Einstein equation and a maximal vacuum entanglement hypothesis is established. The hypothesis asserts that entanglement entropy in small geodesic balls is maximized at fixed volume in a locally maximally…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-28 Ted Jacobson

A recently proposed history formalism is used to define temporal entanglement in quantum systems, and compute its entropy. The procedure is based on the time-reduction of the history density operator, and allows a symmetrical treatment of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-05 Leonardo Castellani

In the framework of loop quantum gravity (LQG), having quantum black holes in mind, we generalize the previous boundary state counting (gr-qc/0508085) to a full bulk state counting. After a suitable gauge fixing we are able to compute the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Etera R. Livine , Daniel R. Terno

A general geometrical structure of the entanglement entropy for spatial partition of a relativistic QFT system is established by using methods of the effective gravity action and the spectral geometry. A special attention is payed to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dmitri V. Fursaev