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In spherical symmetry, solutions of the semiclassical Einstein equations belong to one of two possible classes. Both classes contain solutions that -- depending on the dynamic behavior of the horizon -- describe evaporating physical black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-10 Pravin K. Dahal , Sebastian Murk , Daniel R. Terno

Are there any degrees of freedom on the black hole horizon? Using the `membrane paradigm' we can reproduce coarse-grained physics outside the hole by assuming a fictitious membrane just outside the horizon. But to solve the information…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-25 Samir D. Mathur

We study the nature of the inner Cauchy horizon of a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole in a quantum context by means of the horizon wave-function obtained from modelling the electrically charged source as a Gaussian wave-function. Our main…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-04-29 Roberto Casadio , Octavian Micu , Dejan Stojkovic

Standard General Relativity assumes that, in the absence of classical matter sources, spacetime is empty. This chapter considers and analyses the new behaviours of the gravitational field that appear when one substitutes this emptiness by a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Julio Arrechea , Carlos Barceló , Valentin Boyanov

In this study, we investigate the pseudospectrum and spectrum (in)stability of quantum corrected Schwarzschild black hole. Methodologically, we use the hyperboloidal framework to cast the quasinormal mode (QNM) problem into an eigenvalue…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Li-Ming Cao , Jia-Ning Chen , Liang-Bi Wu , Libo Xie , Yu-Sen Zhou

We investigate quantum entanglement and coherence for four classes of Bell-like fermionic states in the vicinity of the event horizon of a Garfinkle-Horowitz-Strominger (GHS) dilaton black hole. Contrary to the common expectation that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Zhen Yang , He Cheng , Si-Han Li

The interior of a Schwarzschild black hole is investigated at the level of phenomenological dynamics with the discreteness corrections of loop quantum geometry implemented in two different improved quantization schemes. In one scheme, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dah-Wei Chiou

The quantum Schrodinger-Newton equation is solved for a self-gravitating Bose gas at zero temperature. It is derived that the density is non-uniform and a central hollow cavity exists. The radial distribution of the particle momentum is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-09-10 Roumen Tsekov

Analyzing exact solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell equations in the Kerr-Schild formalism we show that black hole horizon is instable with respect to electromagnetic excitations. Contrary to perturbative smooth harmonic solutions, the exact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-03-18 Alexander Burinskii

We investigate the possibility of photon halos (stable photon orbits) forming outside Schwarzschild-$f(R)$ black holes by analyzing null geodesics in these spacetimes. Using methods inspired by studies of spherical photon orbits around…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Wen-Xiang Chen

We discuss phenomenology of quantum vacuum. Phenomenology of macroscopic systems has three sources: thermodynamics, topology and symmetry. Thermodynamics of the self-sustained vacuum allows us to treat the problems related to the vacuum…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2013-09-13 G. E. Volovik

Following Hawking, it is usual to mimic the effect of collapse space-time geometry on quantum fields in a semi-classical approximation by imposing suitable boundary conditions at the origin of coordinates, which effectively becomes a moving…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frank Wilczek

Regular black holes and horizonless black-hole mimickers offer mathematically consistent alternatives to address the challenges posed by standard black holes. However, the formation mechanism of these alternative objects is still largely…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Daniel Jampolski , Luciano Rezzolla

The electromagnetic field of standing-wave or ring cavities induces a spatially modulated, infinite-range interaction between atoms in an ultracold Fermi gas, with a single wavelength comparable to the Fermi length. This interaction has no…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Bernhard Frank , Michele Pini , Johannes Lang , Francesco Piazza

The quantum genesis of Hawking radiation is a long-standing puzzle in black hole physics. Semi-classically one can argue that the spectrum of radiation emitted by a black hole look very much sparse unlike what is expected from a thermal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-05 Kinjalk Lochan , Sumanta Chakraborty

A cosmological event horizon develops in a vacuum-dominated Friedmann universe. The Schwarschild radius of the vacuum energy within the horizon equals the horizon radius. Black hole thermodynamics and the holographic conjecture indicate a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. R. Mongan

We study the quantum analogue of the classical process of superradiance for a massless charged scalar field on a static charged black hole space-time. We show that an "in" vacuum state, which is devoid of particles at past null infinity,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-10 Visakan Balakumar , Rafael P. Bernar , Luis C. B. Crispino , Elizabeth Winstanley

The gapless fermionic excitations in superfluid 3He-A have the "relativistic" spectrum close to the gap nodes. This allowed us to model the modern cosmological scenaria of baryogenesis and magnetogenesis. The same massless fermions induce…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 G. E. Volovik

The Thomas-Fermi model is extended at finite temperature, to describe the gravitational phase transition occurring in massive fermionic systems in a general-relativistic framework. It is shown that, when a nondegenerate fermionic gas (for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Giuseppe Alberti , Pierre-Henri Chavanis

In this work we suggest a simplified "quasi-classical" formalism of the Schwarzschild black hole thermodynamics. We define such small quantum system at Schwarzschild black hole horizon surface whose reduced Compton wavelength equals one…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-09-22 Vladan Pankovic