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A central aim of theoretical physics is to account for the structure of matter at the most elementary level as underlying the Standard Model of particle physics, and ideally also as a basis for a substantial dark sector, as distributed in…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 David J. Jackson

We consider the cosmology of a thick codimension 1 brane. We obtain the matching conditions leading to the cosmological evolution equations and show that when one includes matter with a pressure component along the extra dimension in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ignacio Navarro , Jose Santiago

We consider ``brane-universes'', where matter is confined to four-dimensional hypersurfaces (three-branes) whereas one extra compact dimension is felt by gravity only. We show that the cosmology of such branes is definitely different from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 Pierre Binetruy , Cedric Deffayet , David Langlois

Theories with infinite volume extra dimensions open exciting opportunities for particle physics. We argued recently that along with attractive features there are phenomenological difficulties in this class of models. In fact, there is no…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Dvali , G. Gabadadze , M. Porrati

Recently by us was proposed the model where Einstein's equation on the brane was connected with Maxwell's multi-dimensional equations in pseudo-Euclidean space. Based on this idea unification of 4-dimensional gravity and electromagnetism in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Merab Gogberashvili

We derive a system of cosmological equations for a braneworld with induced curvature which is a junction between several bulk spaces. The permutation symmetry of the bulk spaces is not imposed, and the values of the fundamental constants,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yuri Shtanov , Alexander Viznyuk , Luis Norberto Granda

Using a fully covariant treatment for the description of the bulk geometry, we study the brane cosmological evolution in the presence of a smooth bulk matter distribution. We focus on the case of a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) brane,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pantelis S. Apostolopoulos , Nikolaos Tetradis

In this paper a model in a space-time with compact extra dimension is presented, describing five-dimensional fermion fields interacting with an electromagnetic field localized on a brane. This model can be considered as a toy model for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Mikhail N. Smolyakov

In the braneworld scenario, the four dimensional effective Einstein equation has extra terms which arise from the embedding of the 3-brane in the bulk. We show that in this modified theory of gravity, it is possible to model observations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Supratik Pal , Somnath Bharadwaj , Sayan Kar

We introduce brane-worlds with non-constant tension, strenghtening the analogy with fluid membranes, which exhibit a temperature-dependence according to the empirical law established by E\"otv\"os. This new degree of freedom allows for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 László Á. Gergely

Paths of test particles, rotating and charged objects in brane-worlds using a modified Bazanski Lagrangian are derived. We also discuss the transition to their corresponding equations in four dimensions. We then make a comparison between…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 M. E. Kahil

A five dimensional brane cosmology with non-minimally coupled scalar field to gravity has been considered in a Jordan-Brans-Dicke frame. We derive an effective four dimensional field equations on a 3+1 dimensional brane where the fifth…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Luis E. Mendes , Anupam Mazumdar

In the braneworld scenario ordinary standard model matter and on-gravitational fields are confined by some trapping mechanism to the 4-dimensional universe constituting the D3-branes which are embedded in a (4 + n)-dimensional manifold…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-21 Sarbari Guha , Subenoy Chakraborty

We derive a new class of time-dependent solutions for the Randall-Sundrum model by patching together isometries broken by the brane. Solutions generated by generalized boosts along the fifth dimension are associated with localized gravity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Kehagias , K. Tamvakis

We propose a cosmological model which exhibits the phenomenon of self-acceleration: the Universe is attracted to the phase of accelerated expansion at late times even in the absence of the cosmological constant. The self-acceleration is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-04-15 D. S. Gorbunov , S. M. Sibiryakov

We explore models of intersecting brane-worlds with induced gravity terms on codimension one branes and on their intersection. Maximally symmetric solutions for the branes and the intersection are found. We find new self-accelerating…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Olindo Corradini , Kazuya Koyama , Gianmassimo Tasinato

Brane world theories contain additional degrees of freedom related to the geometry of the extra dimension space which can be understood as brane oscillations (branons). In the case where the fundamental gravitational scale is much larger…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. A. R. Cembranos , A. Dobado , A. L. Maroto

This paper presents some cosmological consequences of the five dimensional, two brane Randall-Sundrum brane scenario. The radius of the compact extra dimension is taken to be time dependent. It is shown that the cosmology consistent with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. K. Jassal

This thesis follows two main lines of research, both related to relevant aspects of string theory and its phenomenological/cosmological applications. We study two different generalizations of the integrable SG model to NC geometry, after…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-08-06 Liuba Mazzanti

We consider ``brane world sum rules'' for compactifications involving an arbitrary number of spacetime dimensions. One of the most striking results derived from such consistency conditions is the necessity for negative tension branes to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Frederic Leblond , Robert C. Myers , David J. Winters