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An extraordinary focusing property of a parabolic mirror for ultracold neutrons in the presence of the gravitational field was first reported by A. Steyerl and co-authors. It was shown that all neutrons emitted from the focus of the mirror…

经典物理 · 物理学 2014-08-12 S. Masalovich

The first-order gravity effects of Dirac wave functions are found from the inertial effects in the accelerated frames of reference. Derivations and discussions about Lense-Thirring effect and the gyrogravitational ratio for intrinsic spin…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yi-Cheng Huang , Wei-Tou Ni

The dynamics of wave packets in a relativistic Dirac oscillator is compared to that of the Jaynes-Cummings model. The strong spin-orbit coupling of the Dirac oscillator produces the entanglement of the spin with the orbital motion similar…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Rozmej , R. Arvieu

Gravitational Faraday Rotation (GFR) is a frame-dragging effect induced by rotating massive objects, which is one of the important, yet studied characteristics of lensed gravitational waves (GWs). In this work, we calculate the GFR angle…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Zhao Li , Jin Qiao , Wen Zhao , Xinzhong Er

Gravitational lensing affects observed cosmological correlation functions because observed images do not coincide with true source locations. We treat this universal effect in a general way here, deriving a single formula that can be used…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Scott Dodelson , Fabian Schmidt , Alberto Vallinotto

When circularly polarized wave scatters off a sphere, the scattered field forms a vortex with spiraling energy flow. This is due to the transformation of spin angular momentum into orbital one. Here we demonstrate that during this…

光学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Sergey Sukhov , Veerachart Kajorndejnukul , Aristide Dogariu

Ultracompact objects with photonspheres are known to mimic many observational features of black holes. It has been suggested that anomalous tidal heating or the presence of resonances in gravitational wave signals would be a clear imprint…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Vitor Cardoso , Francisco Duque

The general relativistic modifications to the resistive state in superconductors of second type in the presence of a stationary gravitational field are studied. Some superconducting devices that can measure the gravitational field by its…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. J. Ahmedov , V. G. Kagramanova

Optical Faraday rotation is one of the most direct and practically important manifestations of magnetically broken time-reversal symmetry. The rotation angle is proportional to the distance traveled by the light, and up to now sizeable…

We consider the nonunitary quantum dynamics of neutral massless scalar particles used to model photons around a massive gravitational lens. The gravitational interaction between the lensing mass and asymptotically free particles is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-09 Charles H. -T. Wang , Elliott Mansfield , Teodora Oniga

When dealing with galactic dynamics, or more specifically, with galactic rotation curves, one basic assumption is always taken: the frame of reference relative to which the rotational velocities are given is assumed to be inertial. In other…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Roy Gomel , Tomer Zimmerman

The transverse component of the spin angular momentum of evanescent waves gives rise to lateral optical forces on chiral particles, which have the unusual property of acting in a direction in which there is neither a field gradient nor wave…

光学 · 物理学 2014-12-23 Amaury Hayat , J. P. Balthasar Müller , Federico Capasso

Rotation-induced splitting of the otherwise degenerate photonic bands is predicted for a two-dimensional photonic crystal made of evanescently coupled microcavities. The symmetry-broken energy splitting is similar to the Zeeman splitting of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-27 Dmitri L. Boiko

Radiation reaction is the influence of the electromagnetic field emitted by a charged particle on the dynamics of the particle itself. Here we report experimental radiation emission spectra from ultrarelativistic positrons in silicon in a…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-02-26 Tobias N. Wistisen , Antonino Di Piazza , Helge V. Knudsen , Ulrik I. Uggerhøj

The optical medium analogy of a radiation field generated by either an exact gravitational plane wave or an exact electromagnetic wave in the framework of general relativity is developed. The equivalent medium of the associated background…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Donato Bini , Pierluigi Fortini , Andrea Geralico , Maria Haney , Antonello Ortolan

In this study, the impact of non-inertial effects, caused by rotational motion, on the cylindrical perfect cloak is simulated. Also, the interactions between plane waves, Gaussian sine, and Gaussian pulse are investigated. it is shown that…

光学 · 物理学 2020-07-07 Saeed Hasanpour Tadi , Babak Shokri

A collective, macroscopic signature to detect radiation friction in laser-plasma experiments is proposed. In the interaction of superintense circularly polarized laser pulses with high density targets, the effective dissipation due to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 T. V. Liseykina , S. V. Popruzhenko , A. Macchi

We report on experimental observation of electromagnetically induced transparency and slow-light (vg ~ c/607) in atomic sodium vapor, as a potential medium for a recently proposed experiment on slow-light enhanced relative rotation sensing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Renu Tripathi , G. S. Pati , M. Messall , K. Salit , M. S. Shahriar

The Casimir effect results from the optomechanical coupling between field fluctuations and mirrors in quantum vacuum. This contribution to the 20th International Conference on Laser Spectroscopy (ICOLS 2011) discusses the current status in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-16 Astrid Lambrecht , Serge Reynaud

Emission of particles created in the background of a rotating black hole can be greatly amplified taking away rotational energy of a black hole. This amplification affects both particles created near the horizon (due to the Hawing effect),…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-18 De-Chang Dai , Dejan Stojkovic
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