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We study here images of thin accretion disks around black holes and two classes of naked singularity spacetimes and compare these scenarios. The naked singularity models which have photon spheres have single accretion disk with its inner…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-14 Rajibul Shaikh , Pankaj S. Joshi

Assuming the weak energy condition, we study the nature of the non-central shell-focussing singularity which can form in the gravitational collapse of a spherical compact object in classical general relativity. We show that if the radial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 F. I. Cooperstock , S. Jhingan , P. S. Joshi , T. P. Singh

Black holes (BHs) play a central role in physics. However, gathering observational evidence for their existence is a notoriously difficult task. Current strategies to quantify the evidence for BHs all boil down to looking for signs of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-01 Tomohiro Harada , Vitor Cardoso , Daiki Miyata

The collapse of thin dust shells in 2+1 dimensional gravity with and without a cosmological constant in analyzed. A critical value of the shell's mass as a function of its radius and position is derived. For $\Lambda < 0$, a naked…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Yoav Peleg , Alan Steif

We study black hole formation and evaporation in a four-dimensional semiclassical model that preserves diffeomorphism invariance and reproduces the one-loop trace anomaly. Solving the quantum-corrected Einstein equations for the collapse of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-04 David A. Lowe , Larus Thorlacius

We consider a gravastar model made of anisotropic dark energy with an infinitely thin spherical shell of a perfect fluid with the equation of state $p = (1-\gamma)\sigma$ with an external de Sitter-Schwarzschild region. It is found that in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 C. F. C. Brandt , R. Chan , M. F. A. da Silva , P. Rocha

Critical gravitational collapse offers a unique window into regimes of arbitrarily high curvature, culminating in a naked singularity arising from smooth initial data -- thus providing a dynamical counterexample to weak cosmic censorship.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Marija Tomašević , Chih-Hung Wu

This is the first of two papers presenting different versions of quasi-classical toy models for the non-singular evolution of the geometry and the associated effective stress-energy tensor for a spherically symmetric black hole that evolves…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 James M. Bardeen

In the semiclassical treatment of gravity, an external observer can measure only the mean (not the exact) mass of the black hole (BH). By contrast, in fully quantum gravity the exact (not only mean) BH mass is measurable by the external…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-06-10 H. Nikolic

Gravitational collapse into a black hole has been extensively studied with classical sources. We develop a new formalism to simulate quantum fields forming a black hole. By choosing a convenient coherent state, this formalism taps into…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Benjamin Berczi , Paul M. Saffin , Shuang-Yong Zhou

We describe a non-perturbative approach to studying the gravitational collapse of a scalar field in spherical symmetry with quantum gravity corrections. Quantum effects are described by a phase space function that modifies the constraints…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-15 Andreas Kreienbuehl , Viqar Husain , Sanjeev S. Seahra

The formation and evaporation of a black hole can be viewed as a scattering process in Quantum Gravity. Semiclassical arguments indicate that the process should be non-unitary, and that all the information of the original quantum state…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Jorge G. Russo

We study numerically the effects of loop quantum gravity motivated corrections on massless scalar field collapse in Painlev\'e-Gullstrand coordinates. Near criticality, the system exhibits Choptuik scaling with the added features of a mass…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-08-11 J. Ziprick , G. Kunstatter

The formation and evaporation of small AdS black holes in a theory with a holographic dual is governed by the usual rules of quantum mechanics. The eigenstate thermalization hypothesis explains the validity of semiclassical gravity for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-27 David A. Lowe , Larus Thorlacius

For distant observers black holes are trapped spacetime domains bounded by apparent horizons. We review properties of the near-horizon geometry emphasizing the consequences of two common implicit assumptions of semiclassical physics. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-16 Robert B. Mann , Sebastian Murk , Daniel R. Terno

Callan, Giddings, Harvey and Strominger have proposed an interesting two dimensional model theory that allows one to consider black hole evaporation in the semi-classical approximation. They originally hoped the black hole would evaporate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 S. W. Hawking

We study the gravitational collapse of an inhomogeneous scalar field with quantum gravity corrections associated with singularity avoidance. Numerical simulations indicate that there is critical behaviour at the onset of black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-06-30 Viqar Husain

Our understanding of black holes changed drastically, when Stephen Hawking discovered their evaporation due to quantum mechanical processes. One core feature of this effect is both its similarity and simultaneous dissimilarity to classical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-18 Sebastian Schuster

These are the lecture notes for an introductory course on black holes and some aspects of their interaction with the classical and quantum world. The focus is on phenomena of "fundamental physics" in the immediate surroundings of the black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Roberto Emparan , Elvis Barakovic , Roukaya Dekhil , Filip Rescic

The occurrence of singularities where spacetime curvature becomes infinite and geodesic evolution breaks down are inevitable events in classical general relativity (GR) unless one chooses an exotic matter violating weak energy condition.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Bao-Fei Li , Parampreet Singh