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相关论文: A Comment on Non-Archimedean Character of Quantum …

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Quantum buoyancy has been proposed as the mechanism protecting the generalized second law when an entropy--bearing object is slowly lowered towards a black hole and then dropped in. We point out that the original derivation of the buoyant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jacob D. Bekenstein

Bekenstein and Mukhanov have put forward the idea that, in a quantum theory of gravity a black hole should have a discrete mass spectrum with a concomitant {\it discrete} line emission. We note that a direct consequence of this intriguing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Shahar Hod

The generalized second law (GSL) of black hole thermodynamics states that the sum of changes in black hole entropy and the ordinary entropy of matter and fields outside the hole must be non-negative. In the classical limit, the GSL reduces…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-28 Christopher Eling , Jacob D. Bekenstein

Here we apply the Generalized Second Law of Thermodynamics (GSL) to black holes accreting and emitting in the present Universe and derive upper limits on the variation in the gravitational constant G. The limits depend on how the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-06-21 Jane H MacGibbon

The self-force describes the effect of a particle's own gravitational field on its motion. While the motion is geodesic in the test-mass limit, it is accelerated to first order in the particle's mass. In this contribution I review the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Eric Poisson

The propagation speed of the gravitational wave in scalar--Einstein--Gauss-Bonnet (sEGB) gravity is generally different from that of light. Using differential equation conditions for the speed of gravitational waves to coincide with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei. D. Odintsov

Bekenstein's generalized second law (GSL) of thermodynamics asserts that the sum of black-hole entropy, $S_{\text{BH}}=Ac^3/4\hbar G$ (here $A$ is the black-hole surface area), and the ordinary entropy of matter and radiation fields in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-13 Shahar Hod

In black hole physics, the second law of thermodynamics is generally valid whether the black hole is a static or a non-static one. Considering the universe as a thermodynamical system the second law of black hole dynamics extends to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Subenoy Chakraborty , Nairwita Mazumder , Ritabrata Biswas

In the Letter [1] (also [2]) there is a claim that the generalised second law of thermodynamics (entropy increase) for black holes provides some limits on the rate of variation of the fundamental constants of nature (electric charge e,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-27 V. V. Flambaum

We derive a relativistic field equation for the trace of the metric perturbation beyond the weak field approximation to the Einstein field equations. The dynamics is governed by a massive Klein-Gordon equation on curved space-time, where…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-05-02 Victor Atanasov , Avadh Saxena

In blackhole physics, the second law of thermodynamics is generally valid whether the blackhole is a static or a non-static one. Considering the universe as a thermodynamical system the second law of blackhole dynamics extends to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-14 Nairwita Mazumder , Subenoy Chakraborty

Light bosonic scalars (e.g. axions) may form clouds around black holes via superradiant instabilities, or via accretion if they form some component of the dark matter. It has been suggested that their presence may lead to a distinctive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Dina Traykova , Katy Clough , Thomas Helfer , Emanuele Berti , Pedro G. Ferreira , Lam Hui

In a gedanken experiment in which a box initially containing energy $E$ and entropy $S$ is lowered toward a black hole and then dropped in, it was shown by Unruh and Wald that the generalized second law of black hole thermodynamics holds,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 M. A. Pelath , Robert M. Wald

Gravitational radiation with roughly spherical wavefronts, produced by roughly spherical black holes or other astrophysical objects, is described by an approximation scheme. The first quasi-spherical approximation, describing radiation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sean A. Hayward

We consider the scattering of gravitational waves off a Schwarzschild black hole in $f(R)$ gravity. We show that the reflection and transmission coefficients for tensor waves are the same as in General Relativity. While the scalar waves,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Dan B. Sibandze , Rituparno Goswami , Sunil D. Maharaj , Anne Marie Nzioki , Peter K. S. Dunsby

The purpose of the current letter is to give some relevant clarification on the validity of the laws of thermodynamics and the stability of the horizon by scalar field scattering formalism. On the one side, the connection between the energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-07-26 H. El Moumni , J. Khalloufi , K. Masmar

The gravitational self-force acting on a particle orbiting a massive central body has thus far been computed for vacuum spacetimes involving a black hole. In this work we continue an ongoing effort to study the self-force in nonvacuum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Soichiro Isoyama , Raissa F. P. Mendes , Eric Poisson

It has been conjectured that black hole interacting with its surroundings will obey the Generalized Second Law ($GSL$) of thermodynamics. Conservation of $GSL$ is due to the fully thermal nature of Hawking radiation and an upper bound on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-06-16 P. I. Kuriakose , V. C. Kuriakose

It is argued that, in order for the gravitational field to be propagated as a wave, it is necessary for it to satisfy a further set of field equations, in addition to those of Einstein and Hilbert, and these equations mean there is a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-07-03 Trevor W. Marshall

The accretion of phantom fields by black holes within a thermodynamic context is addressed. For a fluid violating the dominant energy condition, case of a phantom fluid, the Euler and Gibbs relations permit two different possibilities for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. A. de Freitas Pacheco , J. E. Horvath
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