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With over 200 million published academic documents and millions of new documents being written each year, academic researchers face the challenge of searching for information within this vast corpus. However, existing retrieval systems…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Gengchen Wei , Xinle Pang , Tianning Zhang , Yu Sun , Xun Qian , Chen Lin , Han-Sen Zhong , Wanli Ouyang

Knowledge graphs, as the cornerstone of many AI applications, usually face serious incompleteness problems. In recent years, there have been many efforts to study automatic knowledge graph completion (KGC), most of which use existing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Xin Lv , Yankai Lin , Zijun Yao , Kaisheng Zeng , Jiajie Zhang , Lei Hou , Juanzi Li

In the past few years, cross-modal image-text retrieval (ITR) has experienced increased interest in the research community due to its excellent research value and broad real-world application. It is designed for the scenarios where the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-11-21 Min Cao , Shiping Li , Juntao Li , Liqiang Nie , Min Zhang

We argue that current IR metrics, modeled on optimizing user experience, measure too narrow a portion of the IR space. If IR systems are weak, these metrics undersample or completely filter out the deeper documents that need improvement. If…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-01-06 John Alex , Keith Hall , Donald Metzler

This paper outlines a conceptual framework for understanding recent developments in information retrieval and natural language processing that attempts to integrate dense and sparse retrieval methods. I propose a representational approach…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Jimmy Lin

To evaluate Information Retrieval (IR) effectiveness, a possible approach is to use test collections, which are composed of a collection of documents, a set of description of information needs (called topics), and a set of relevant…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Kevin Roitero

This paper introduces the concept of accessibility from the field of transportation planning and adopts it within the context of Information Retrieval (IR). An analogy is drawn between the fields, which motivates the development of document…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-04-15 Leif Azzopardi , Vishwa Vinay

Building test collections for Information Retrieval evaluation has traditionally been a resource-intensive and time-consuming task, primarily due to the dependence on manual relevance judgments. While various cost-effective strategies have…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Mehmet Deniz Türkmen , Mucahid Kutlu , Bahadir Altun , Gokalp Cosgun

In computer interfaces in general, especially in information retrieval tasks, it is important to be able to quickly find and retrieve information. State of the art approach, used, for example, in search engines, is not effective as it…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-02-20 Dmytro Filatov , Taras Filatov

One technique to improve the retrieval effectiveness of a search engine is to expand documents with terms that are related or representative of the documents' content.From the perspective of a question answering system, this might comprise…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-09-26 Rodrigo Nogueira , Wei Yang , Jimmy Lin , Kyunghyun Cho

The overwhelming volume of data generated and indexed by search engines poses a significant challenge in retrieving documents from the index efficiently and effectively. Even with a well-crafted query, several relevant documents often get…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Aman Sinha , Priyanshu Raj Mall , Dwaipayan Roy

Generative retrieval represents a novel approach to information retrieval. It uses an encoder-decoder architecture to directly produce relevant document identifiers (docids) for queries. While this method offers benefits, current approaches…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Yubao Tang , Ruqing Zhang , Jiafeng Guo , Maarten de Rijke , Wei Chen , Xueqi Cheng

We propose a novel approach for instance-level image retrieval. It produces a global and compact fixed-length representation for each image by aggregating many region-wise descriptors. In contrast to previous works employing pre-trained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-29 Albert Gordo , Jon Almazan , Jerome Revaud , Diane Larlus

Methods for fusing document lists that were retrieved in response to a query often utilize the retrieval scores and/or ranks of documents in the lists. We present a novel fusion approach that is based on using, in addition, information…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-01-17 Anna Khudyak Kozorovitsky , Oren Kurland

The performance of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems in information retrieval is significantly influenced by the characteristics of the documents being processed. In this study, the structured nature of textbooks, the conciseness…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-09-23 Esmaeil Narimissa , David Raithel

Information Retrieval (IR) is the task of obtaining pieces of data (such as documents or snippets of text) that are relevant to a particular query or need from a large repository of information. While a combination of traditional keyword-…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-09-07 Samarth Rawal , Chitta Baral

It is known that statistical model selection as well as identification of dynamical equations from available data are both very challenging tasks. Physical systems behave according to their underlying dynamical equations which, in turn, can…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Sean Alan Ali , Carlo Cafaro

In order to adopt deep learning for information retrieval, models are needed that can capture all relevant information required to assess the relevance of a document to a given user query. While previous works have successfully captured…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-07-25 Kai Hui , Andrew Yates , Klaus Berberich , Gerard de Melo

Recent advances in large-scale pre-training such as GPT-3 allow seemingly high quality text to be generated from a given prompt. However, such generation systems often suffer from problems of hallucinated facts, and are not inherently…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-25 Yizhe Zhang , Siqi Sun , Xiang Gao , Yuwei Fang , Chris Brockett , Michel Galley , Jianfeng Gao , Bill Dolan

Future Information Retrieval, especially in connection with the internet, will incorporate the content descriptions that are generated with social network extraction technologies and preferably incorporate the probability theory for…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-07-17 Mahyuddin K. M. Nasution , Shahrul Azman Noah