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Epistemic modals have peculiar logical features that are challenging to account for in a broadly classical framework. For instance, while a sentence of the form $p\wedge\Diamond\neg p$ ('$p$, but it might be that not $p$') appears to be a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Wesley H. Holliday , Matthew Mandelkern

A new syntactic characterization of problems complete via Turing reductions is presented. General canonical forms are developed in order to define such problems. One of these forms allows us to define complete problems on ordered…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-11-25 Vladimir Naidenko

The Boolean satisfiability problem (SAT) is a well-known example of monotonic reasoning, of intense practical interest due to fast solvers, complemented by rigorous fine-grained complexity results. However, for non-monotonic reasoning,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Victor Lagerkvist , Mohamed Maizia , Johannes Schmidt

This article presents a general solution to the problem of computational complexity. First, it gives a historical introduction to the problem since the revival of the foundational problems of mathematics at the end of the 19th century.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 Rami Zaidan

We investigate the parameterized computational complexity of the satisfiability problem for modal logic and attempt to pinpoint relevant structural parameters which cause the problem's combinatorial explosion, beyond the number of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-12-31 Antonis Achilleos , Michael Lampis , Valia Mitsou

In this paper, we deal with the problem of putting together modal worlds that operate in different logic systems. When evaluating a modal sentence $\Box \varphi$, we argue that it is not sufficient to inspect the truth of $\varphi$ in…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-03-02 Alfredo Roque Freire , Manuel A. Martins

Many reasoning problems are based on the problem of satisfiability (SAT). While SAT itself becomes easy when restricting the structure of the formulas in a certain way, the situation is more opaque for more involved decision problems. We…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Nadia Creignou , Reinhard Pichler , Stefan Woltran

Canonical models are of central importance in modal logic, in particular as they witness strong completeness and hence compactness. While the canonical model construction is well understood for Kripke semantics, non-normal modal logics…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-02-13 Lutz Schröder , Dirk Pattinson

Justification logics are an explication of modal logic; boxes are replaced with proof terms formally through realisation theorems. This can be achieved syntactically using a cut-free proof system e.g. using sequent, hypersequent or nested…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Sonia Marin , Paaras Padhiar

We initiate a systematic study of the computational complexity of the Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP) over finite structures that may contain both relations and operations. We show the close connection between this problem and a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Libor Barto , William DeMeo , Antoine Mottet

Provability logic concerns the study of modality $\Box$ as provability in formal systems such as Peano arithmetic. Natural, albeit quite surprising, topological interpretation of provability logic has been found in the 1970's by Harold…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-10-30 Lev Beklemishev , David Gabelaia

We propose an extension of the framework for discussing the computational complexity of problems involving uncountably many objects, such as real numbers, sets and functions, that can be represented only through approximation. The key idea…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-05-03 Akitoshi Kawamura , Stephen Cook

Unlike in classical modal logic, in non-classical modal logics the box and diamond operators frequently fail to be interdefinable. Instead, these logics impose some compatibility conditions which tie the box and diamond operators together…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-11-17 Adam Přenosil

We investigate the complexity of the separation problem associated to classes of regular languages. For a class C, C-separation takes two regular languages as input and asks whether there exists a third language in C which includes the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Thomas Place , Marc Zeitoun

The subject logic in computer science should entail proof theoretic applications. So the question arises whether open problems in computational complexity can be solved by advanced proof theoretic techniques. In particular, consider the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 L. Gordeev , E. H. Haeusler

We propose a modal study of the notion of bisimulation. Our contribution is threefold. First, we extend the basic modal language with a new modality $\nbi$, whose intended meaning is universal quantification over all states that are…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Alfredo Burrieza , Fernando Soler-Toscano , Antonio Yuste-Ginel

We study the computational complexity of satisfiability problems for classes of simple finite height (ortho)complemented modular lattices $L$. For single finite $L$, these problems are shown tobe $\mc{NP}$-complete; for $L$ of height at…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-01-20 Christian Herrmann

While finite-variable fragments of the propositional modal logic S5--complete with respect to reflexive, symmetric and transitive frames--are polynomial-time decidable, the restriction to finite-variable formulas for logics of reflexive and…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-10-08 Mikhail Rybakov , Dmitry Shkatov

We prove that the problem of determining whether a finite logical matrix determines an algebraizable logic is complete for EXPTIME. The same result holds for the classes of order algebraizable, weakly algebraizable, equivalential and…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-08-05 T. Moraschini

Dependence logics are a modern family of logics of independence and dependence which mimic notions of database theory. In this paper, we aim to initiate the study of enumeration complexity in the field of dependence logics and thereby get a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-03-13 Arne Meier , Christian Reinbold