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We present the first near optimal approximation schemes for the maximum weighted (uncapacitated or capacitated) $b$--matching problems for non-bipartite graphs that run in time (near) linear in the number of edges. For any…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-06-19 Kook Jin Ahn , Sudipto Guha

The Bin Packing Problem is one of the most important Combinatorial Optimization problems in optimization and has a lot of real-world applications. Many approximation algorithms have been presented for this problem because of its NP-hard…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-09-22 Abdolahad Noori Zehmakan , Mojtaba Eslahi

We consider the canonical Subset Sum problem: given a list of positive integers $a_1,\ldots,a_n$ and a target integer $t$ with $t > a_i$ for all $i$, determine if there is an $S \subseteq [n]$ such that $\sum_{i \in S} a_i = t$. The…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Ce Jin , Nikhil Vyas , Ryan Williams

We consider the classic problem of computing the Longest Common Subsequence (LCS) of two strings of length $n$. While a simple quadratic algorithm has been known for the problem for more than 40 years, no faster algorithm has been found…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-16 Karl Bringmann , Vincent Cohen-Addad , Debarati Das

We study the Euclidean minimum weight perfect matching problem for $n$ points in the plane. It is known that any deterministic approximation algorithm whose approximation ratio depends only on $n$ requires at least $\Omega(n \log n)$ time.…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Stefan Hougardy , Karolina Tammemaa

In this work, we study the problem of finding the maximum value of a non-negative submodular function subject to a limit on the number of items selected, a ubiquitous problem that appears in many applications, such as data summarization and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Yixin Chen , Alan Kuhnle

We consider the problem of sorting $n$ elements in the case of \emph{persistent} comparison errors. In this model (Braverman and Mossel, SODA'08), each comparison between two elements can be wrong with some fixed (small) probability $p$,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-23 Barbara Geissmann , Stefano Leucci , Chih-Hung Liu , Paolo Penna

$\newcommand{\MatA}{\mathcal{M}}$ $\newcommand{\eps}{\varepsilon}$ $\newcommand{\NSize}{\mathsf{N}{}}$ $\newcommand{\MatB}{\mathcal{B}}$ $\newcommand{\Fnorm}[1]{\left\| {#1} \right\|_F}$ $\newcommand{\PrcOpt}[2]{\mu_{\mathrm{opt}}\pth{#1,…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-11-03 Sariel Har-Peled

We reexamine the classical subset sum problem: given a set $X$ of $n$ positive integers and a number $t$, decide whether there exists a subset of $X$ that sums to $t$; or more generally, compute the set $\mbox{out}$ of all numbers…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Timothy M. Chan

While well-known methods to list the intersections of either a list of segments or a complex polygon aim at achieving optimal time-complexity they often do so at the cost of memory comsumption and complex code. Real-life software…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-05-28 Jean Souviron

Least squares approximation is a technique to find an approximate solution to a system of linear equations that has no exact solution. In a typical setting, one lets $n$ be the number of constraints and $d$ be the number of variables, with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-09-28 Petros Drineas , Michael W. Mahoney , S. Muthukrishnan , Tamas Sarlos

The longest square subsequence (LSS) problem consists of computing a longest subsequence of a given string $S$ that is a square, i.e., a longest subsequence of form $XX$ appearing in $S$. It is known that an LSS of a string $S$ of length…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-07-30 Takafumi Inoue , Shunsuke Inenaga , Hideo Bannai

In this paper we suggest analytical methods and associated algorithms for determining the sum of the subsets $X_m$ of the set $X_n$ (subset sum problem). Our algorithm has time complexity $T=O(C_{n}^{k})$ ($k=[m/2]$, which significantly…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 B. Sinchev , A. B. Sinchev , J. Akzhanova , A. M. Mukhanova , Y. Issekeshev

In the classical Subset Sum problem we are given a set $X$ and a target $t$, and the task is to decide whether there exists a subset of $X$ which sums to $t$. A recent line of research has resulted in $\tilde{O}(t)$-time algorithms, which…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Karl Bringmann , Vasileios Nakos

Longest common subsequence (LCS) is one of the most fundamental problems in combinatorial optimization. Apart from theoretical importance, LCS has enormous applications in bioinformatics, revision control systems, and data comparison…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi , Masoud Seddighin , Saeed Seddighin , Xiaorui Sun

Given real numbers whose sum is an integer, we study the problem of finding integers which match these real numbers as closely as possible, in the sense of L^p norm, while preserving the sum. We describe the structure of solutions for this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-01-05 Rama Cont , Massoud Heidari

We study the shared processor scheduling problem with a single shared processor where a unit time saving (weight) obtained by processing a job on the shared processor depends on the job. A polynomial-time optimization algorithm has been…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Dariusz Dereniowski , Wieslaw Kubiak

Given $(a_1, \dots, a_n, t) \in \mathbb{Z}_{\geq 0}^{n + 1}$, the Subset Sum problem ($\mathsf{SSUM}$) is to decide whether there exists $S \subseteq [n]$ such that $\sum_{i \in S} a_i = t$. There is a close variant of the $\mathsf{SSUM}$,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Pranjal Dutta , Mahesh Sreekumar Rajasree

It was recently shown in [4] that, for $L_2$-approximation of functions from a Hilbert space, function values are almost as powerful as arbitrary linear information, if the approximation numbers are square-summable. That is, we showed that…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-15 Mario Ullrich

We provide a randomized linear time approximation scheme for a generic problem about clustering of binary vectors subject to additional constrains. The new constrained clustering problem encompasses a number of problems and by solving it,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-20 Fedor V. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach , Daniel Lokshtanov , Fahad Panolan , Saket Saurabh