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Modern answer set programming solvers such as CLINGO support advanced language constructs that improve the expressivity and conciseness of logic programs. Conditional literals are one such construct. They form "subformulas" that behave as…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Zachary Hansen , Yuliya Lierler

We present realizability and realization logic, two program logics that jointly address the problem of finding solutions in semantics-guided synthesis. What is new is that we proceed eagerly and not only analyze a single candidate program…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Roland Meyer , Jakob Tepe , Sebastian Wolff

It is desirable for an agent to be able to solve a rich variety of problems that can be specified through language in the same environment. A popular approach towards obtaining such agents is to reuse skills learned in prior tasks to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Geraud Nangue Tasse , Devon Jarvis , Steven James , Benjamin Rosman

In this paper, I propose to implement syllabification in OT as a parser. I propose several innovations that result in a finite and small candidate set. The candidate set problem is handled with several moves: i) MAX and DEP violations are…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Michael Hammond

This paper studies the possibilities made open by the use of Lazy Clause Generation (LCG) based approaches to Constraint Programming (CP) for tackling sequential classical planning. We propose a novel CP model based on seminal ideas on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Anubhav Singh , Miquel Ramirez , Nir Lipovetzky , Peter J. Stuckey

Typical spoken language understanding systems provide narrow semantic parses using a domain-specific ontology. The parses contain intents and slots that are directly consumed by downstream domain applications. In this work we discuss…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-30 Sanchit Agarwal , Rahul Goel , Tagyoung Chung , Abhishek Sethi , Arindam Mandal , Spyros Matsoukas

Constraint Handling Rules (CHR) have provided a realistic solution to an over-arching problem in many fields that deal with constraint logic programming: how to combine recursive functions or relations with constraints while avoiding…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Gerald Penn

In probabilistic reasoning, the traditionally discrete domain has been elevated to the hybrid domain encompassing additionally continuous random variables. Inference in the hybrid domain, however, usually necessitates to condone trade-offs…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-07-13 Pedro Zuidberg Dos Martires , Anton Dries , Luc De Raedt

Speech-controlled user interfaces facilitate the operation of devices and household functions to laymen. State-of-the-art language technology scans the acoustically analyzed speech signal for relevant keywords that are subsequently inserted…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Peter beim Graben , Ronald Römer , Werner Meyer , Markus Huber , Matthias Wolff

Probabilistic programming provides a convenient lingua franca for writing succinct and rigorous descriptions of probabilistic models and inference tasks. Several probabilistic programming languages, including Anglican, Church or Hakaru,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-02-26 Tetsuya Sato , Alejandro Aguirre , Gilles Barthe , Marco Gaboardi , Deepak Garg , Justin Hsu

We offer a method for one-shot mask-guided image synthesis that allows controlling manipulations of a single image by inverting a quasi-robust classifier equipped with strong regularizers. Our proposed method, entitled MAGIC, leverages…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-03 Mozhdeh Rouhsedaghat , Masoud Monajatipoor , C. -C. Jay Kuo , Iacopo Masi

Mathematical text is written using a combination of words and mathematical expressions. This combination, along with a specific way of structuring sentences makes it challenging for state-of-art NLP tools to understand and reason on top of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-01 Deborah Ferreira , Andre Freitas

Sign Language (SL) automatic processing slowly progresses bottom-up. The field has seen proposition to handle the video signal, to recognize and synthesize sublexical and lexical units. It starts to see the development of supra-lexical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-03-19 Rémi Dubot , Christophe Collet

Semantic parsing is the problem of deriving machine interpretable meaning representations from natural language utterances. Neural models with encoder-decoder architectures have recently achieved substantial improvements over traditional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-30 Huseyin A. Inan , Gaurav Singh Tomar , Huapu Pan

Generative language models (LMs) such as GPT-2/3 can be prompted to generate text with remarkable quality. While they are designed for text-prompted generation, it remains an open question how the generation process could be guided by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-01 Yixuan Su , Tian Lan , Yahui Liu , Fangyu Liu , Dani Yogatama , Yan Wang , Lingpeng Kong , Nigel Collier

How can we generate concise explanations for multi-hop Reading Comprehension (RC)? The current strategies of identifying supporting sentences can be seen as an extractive question-focused summarization of the input text. However, these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Naoya Inoue , Harsh Trivedi , Steven Sinha , Niranjan Balasubramanian , Kentaro Inui

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) enhances language models by retrieving and incorporating relevant external knowledge. However, traditional retrieve-and-generate processes may not be optimized for real-world scenarios, where queries…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Ingeol Baek , Hwan Chang , Byeongjeong Kim , Jimin Lee , Hwanhee Lee

We propose a new synthesis algorithm that can efficiently search programs with local variables (e.g., those introduced by lambdas). Prior bottom-up synthesis algorithms are not able to evaluate programs with free local variables, and…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Xiang Li , Xiangyu Zhou , Rui Dong , Yihong Zhang , Xinyu Wang

Medical natural language processing (NLP) systems are a key enabling technology for transforming Big Data from clinical report repositories to information used to support disease models and validate intervention methods. However, current…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Ricky K. Taira , Anders O. Garlid , William Speier

Domain-general semantic parsing is a long-standing goal in natural language processing, where the semantic parser is capable of robustly parsing sentences from domains outside of which it was trained. Current approaches largely rely on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-10 Abulhair Saparov