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Learning to construct text representations in end-to-end systems can be difficult, as natural languages are highly compositional and task-specific annotated datasets are often limited in size. Methods for directly supervising language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-15 Marek Rei , Anders Søgaard

This paper presents a new method for automatically detecting words with lexical gender in large-scale language datasets. Currently, the evaluation of gender bias in natural language processing relies on manually compiled lexicons of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Marion Bartl , Susan Leavy

We are presenting a text analysis tool set that allows analysts in various fields to sieve through large collections of multilingual news items quickly and to find information that is of relevance to them. For a given document collection,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ralf Steinberger , Bruno Pouliquen , Camelia Ignat

Most NLP datasets are manually labeled, so suffer from inconsistent labeling or limited size. We propose methods for automatically improving datasets by viewing them as graphs with expected semantic properties. We construct a paraphrase…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Hannah Chen , Yangfeng Ji , David Evans

The linkage of ImageNet WordNet synsets to Wikidata items will leverage deep learning algorithm with access to a rich multilingual knowledge graph. Here I will describe our on-going efforts in linking the two resources and issues faced in…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-03-13 Finn Årup Nielsen

In Natural Language Processing (NLP), one traditionally considers a single task (e.g. part-of-speech tagging) for a single language (e.g. English) at a time. However, recent work has shown that it can be beneficial to take advantage of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-10 Johannes Bjerva

In lexical semantics, full-sentence segmentation and segment labeling of various phenomena are generally treated separately, despite their interdependence. We hypothesize that a unified lexical semantic recognition task is an effective way…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Nelson F. Liu , Daniel Hershcovich , Michael Kranzlein , Nathan Schneider

We study the problem of automatically building hypernym taxonomies from textual and visual data. Previous works in taxonomy induction generally ignore the increasingly prominent visual data, which encode important perceptual semantics.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-30 Hao Zhang , Zhiting Hu , Yuntian Deng , Mrinmaya Sachan , Zhicheng Yan , Eric P. Xing

Neural relation extraction models have shown promising results in recent years; however, the model performance drops dramatically given only a few training samples. Recent works try leveraging the advance in few-shot learning to solve the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 Manqing Dong , Chunguang Pan , Zhipeng Luo

Sentence embedding tasks are important in natural language processing (NLP), but improving their performance while keeping them reliable is still hard. This paper presents a framework that combines pseudo-label generation and model ensemble…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Ziwei Liu , Qi Zhang , Lifu Gao

We propose methods that enable efficient hierarchical classification in parallel. Our methods transform a batch of classification scores and labels, corresponding to given nodes in a semantic tree, to scores and labels corresponding to all…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-22 Franz A. Heinsen

This paper addresses the problem of mapping natural language text to knowledge base entities. The mapping process is approached as a composition of a phrase or a sentence into a point in a multi-dimensional entity space obtained from a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-24 Dimitri Kartsaklis , Mohammad Taher Pilehvar , Nigel Collier

We consider the problem of aligning two sets of continuous word representations, corresponding to languages, to a common space in order to infer a bilingual lexicon. It was recently shown that it is possible to infer such lexicon, without…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Paul Garnier , Gauthier Guinet

A recent approach for few-shot text classification is to convert textual inputs to cloze questions that contain some form of task description, process them with a pretrained language model and map the predicted words to labels. Manually…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Timo Schick , Helmut Schmid , Hinrich Schütze

We introduce a new method for building classification models when we have prior knowledge of how the classes can be arranged in a hierarchy, based on how easily they can be distinguished. The new method uses a Bayesian form of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Babak Shahbaba , Radford M. Neal

Tokenization is a crucial step in information retrieval, especially for lexical matching algorithms, where the quality of indexable tokens directly impacts the effectiveness of a retrieval system. Since different languages have unique…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Odunayo Ogundepo , Xinyu Zhang , Jimmy Lin

A widely acknowledged shortcoming of WordNet is that it lacks a distinction between word meanings which are systematically related (polysemy), and those which are coincidental (homonymy). Several previous works have attempted to fill this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-19 Rowan Hall Maudslay , Simone Teufel

Multilingual sequence labeling is a task of predicting label sequences using a single unified model for multiple languages. Compared with relying on multiple monolingual models, using a multilingual model has the benefit of a smaller model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Xinyu Wang , Yong Jiang , Nguyen Bach , Tao Wang , Fei Huang , Kewei Tu

Automatic lexical simplification is a task to substitute lexical items that may be unfamiliar and difficult to understand with easier and more common words. This paper presents the description and analysis of two novel datasets for lexical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Stefan Bott , Horacio Saggion , Nelson Peréz Rojas , Martin Solis Salazar , Saul Calderon Ramirez

The lexicon consists of a set of word meanings and their semantic relationships. A systematic representation of the English lexicon based in psycholinguistic considerations has been put together in the database Wordnet in a long-term…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mariano Sigman , Guillermo Cecchi