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Reading a document and extracting an answer to a question about its content has attracted substantial attention recently. While most work has focused on the interaction between the question and the document, in this work we evaluate the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-05 Shimi Salant , Jonathan Berant

We propose two new measures for extracting the unique information in $X$ and not $Y$ about a message $M$, when $X, Y$ and $M$ are joint random variables with a given joint distribution. We take a Markov based approach, motivated by…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Keerthana Gurushankar , Praveen Venkatesh , Pulkit Grover

Human parsing is for pixel-wise human semantic understanding. As human bodies are underlying hierarchically structured, how to model human structures is the central theme in this task. Focusing on this, we seek to simultaneously exploit the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-12 Wenguan Wang , Hailong Zhu , Jifeng Dai , Yanwei Pang , Jianbing Shen , Ling Shao

This paper presents a new context-free parsing algorithm based on a bidirectional strictly horizontal strategy which incorporates strong top-down predictions (derivations and adjacencies). From a functional point of view, the parser is able…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jose F. Quesada

Translation-based AMR parsers have recently gained popularity due to their simplicity and effectiveness. They predict linearized graphs as free texts, avoiding explicit structure modeling. However, this simplicity neglects structural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-19 Chao Lou , Kewei Tu

We present a novel parsing algorithm for all context-free languages, based on computing the relation between configurations and reaching transitions in a recursive transition network. Parsing complexity w.r.t. input length matches the state…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Grzegorz Herman

We introduce a novel method for multilingual transfer that utilizes deep contextual embeddings, pretrained in an unsupervised fashion. While contextual embeddings have been shown to yield richer representations of meaning compared to their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-05 Tal Schuster , Ori Ram , Regina Barzilay , Amir Globerson

We propose a new grammar-based language for defining information-extractors from documents (text) that is built upon the well-studied framework of document spanners for extracting structured data from text. While previously studied…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-01-25 Liat Peterfreund

Unconstrained text recognition is a stimulating field in the branch of pattern recognition. This field is still an open search due to the unlimited vocabulary, multi styles, mixed-font and their great morphological variability. Recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-22 Najoua Rahal , Maroua Tounsi , Adel M. Alimi

This paper presents a precursory yet novel approach to the question answering task using structural decomposition. Our system first generates linguistic structures such as syntactic and semantic trees from text, decomposes them into…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-04-05 Tomasz Jurczyk , Jinho D. Choi

Document parsing (DP) transforms unstructured or semi-structured documents into structured, machine-readable representations, enabling downstream applications such as knowledge base construction and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG).…

Learning the Markov network structure from data is a problem that has received considerable attention in machine learning, and in many other application fields. This work focuses on a particular approach for this purpose called…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-07-16 Alejandro Edera , Federico Schlüter , Facundo Bromberg

Traditional hidden Markov models have been a useful tool to understand and model stochastic dynamic data; in the case of non-Gaussian data, models such as mixture of Gaussian hidden Markov models can be used. However, these suffer from the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-05-16 Carlos Puerto-Santana , Concha Bielza , Pedro Larrañaga , Gustav Eje Henter

Lexicalized parsing models are based on the assumptions that (i) constituents are organized around a lexical head (ii) bilexical statistics are crucial to solve ambiguities. In this paper, we introduce an unlexicalized transition-based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Maximin Coavoux , Benoît Crabbé , Shay B. Cohen

Multivariate distributions often carry latent structures that are difficult to identify and estimate, and which better reflect the data generating mechanism than extrinsic structures exhibited simply by the raw data. In this paper, we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-16 Bryon Aragam , Ruiyi Yang

In this paper, we report on the development of an annotation scheme and annotation tools for unrestricted German text. Our representation format is based on argument structure, but also permits the extraction of other kinds of…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Wojciech Skut , Thorsten Brants , Brigitte Krenn , Hans Uszkoreit

Models for categorical sequences typically assume exchangeable or first-order dependent sequence elements. These are common assumptions, for example, in models of computer malware traces and protein sequences. Although such simplifying…

统计计算 · 统计学 2026-03-17 Daniyar Ghani , Nicholas A. Heard , Francesco Sanna Passino

In this paper, we propose a probabilistic parsing model, which defines a proper conditional probability distribution over non-projective dependency trees for a given sentence, using neural representations as inputs. The neural network…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-05 Xuezhe Ma , Eduard Hovy

We describe an approach to robust domain-independent syntactic parsing of unrestricted naturally-occurring (English) input. The technique involves parsing sequences of part-of-speech and punctuation labels using a unification-based grammar…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Ted Briscoe , John Carroll

The paper studies optimal coding of hidden Markov sources (HMS), which represent a broad class of practical sources obtained through noisy acquisition processes, beside their explicit modeling use in speech processing and recognition, image…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-02-09 Mehdi Salehifar , Tejaswi Nanjundaswamy , Kenneth Rose