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We develop a shape analysis for reasoning about relational properties of data structures. Both the concrete and the abstract domain are represented by hypergraphs. The analysis is parameterized by user-supplied indexed graph grammars to…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-20 Hannah Arndt , Christina Jansen , Christoph Matheja , Thomas Noll

We present a new method for discovering a segmental discourse structure of a document while categorizing segment function. We demonstrate how retrieval of noun phrases and pronominal forms, along with a zero-sum weighting scheme, determines…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Min-Yen Kan , Judith L. Klavans , Kathleen R. McKeown

We present two novel approaches to parsing context-free languages. The first approach is based on an extension of Brzozowski's derivative from regular expressions to context-free grammars. The second approach is based on a generalization of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Matthew Might , David Darais

Recently, neural network approaches for parsing have largely automated the combination of individual features, but still rely on (often a larger number of) atomic features created from human linguistic intuition, and potentially omitting…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-22 James Cross , Liang Huang

Key to structured prediction is exploiting the problem structure to simplify the learning process. A major challenge arises when data exhibit a local structure (e.g., are made by "parts") that can be leveraged to better approximate the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-03 Carlo Ciliberto , Francis Bach , Alessandro Rudi

We introduce a novel parser based on a probabilistic version of a left-corner parser. The left-corner strategy is attractive because rule probabilities can be conditioned on both top-down goals and bottom-up derivations. We develop the…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Christopher D. Manning , Bob Carpenter

Recent Multi-Party Conversation (MPC) models typically rely on graph-based approaches to capture dialogue structures. However, these methods have limitations, such as information loss during the projection of utterances into structural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Yoonjin Jang , Keunha Kim , Youngjoong Ko

Contextual embeddings represent a new generation of semantic representations learned from Neural Language Modelling (NLM) that addresses the issue of meaning conflation hampering traditional word embeddings. In this work, we show that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Daniel Loureiro , Alipio Jorge

We introduce the first generic text representation model that is completely nonsymbolic, i.e., it does not require the availability of a segmentation or tokenization method that attempts to identify words or other symbolic units in text.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-02 Hinrich Schuetze , Heike Adel , Ehsaneddin Asgari

We present a new approach to formal language theory using Kolmogorov complexity. The main results presented here are an alternative for pumping lemma(s), a new characterization for regular languages, and a new method to separate…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ming Li , Paul Vitanyi

Keyword Extraction is an important task in several text analysis endeavors. In this paper, we present a critical discussion of the issues and challenges ingraph-based keyword extraction methods, along with comprehensive empirical analysis.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Swagata Duari , Vasudha Bhatnagar

We propose a novel model to address the task of Visual Dialog which exhibits complex dialog structures. To obtain a reasonable answer based on the current question and the dialog history, the underlying semantic dependencies between dialog…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Zilong Zheng , Wenguan Wang , Siyuan Qi , Song-Chun Zhu

This paper studies linear reconstruction of partially observed functional data which are recorded on a discrete grid. We propose a novel estimation approach based on approximate factor models with increasing rank taking into account…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-05-22 Maximilian Ofner , Siegfried Hörmann

Discourse parsing is an integral part of understanding information flow and argumentative structure in documents. Most previous research has focused on inducing and evaluating models from the English RST Discourse Treebank. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-01-12 Chloé Braud , Maximin Coavoux , Anders Søgaard

Distributed representations of meaning are a natural way to encode covariance relationships between words and phrases in NLP. By overcoming data sparsity problems, as well as providing information about semantic relatedness which is not…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-03-21 Karl Moritz Hermann , Phil Blunsom

For extracting meaningful topics from texts, their structures should be considered properly. In this paper, we aim to analyze structured time-series documents such as a collection of news articles and a series of scientific papers, wherein…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Rem Hida , Naoya Takeishi , Takehisa Yairi , Koichi Hori

A Markov network characterizes the conditional independence structure, or Markov property, among a set of random variables. Existing work focuses on specific families of distributions (e.g., exponential families) and/or certain structures…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Yujia Zheng , Ignavier Ng , Yewen Fan , Kun Zhang

Learning disentangled representations of natural language is essential for many NLP tasks, e.g., conditional text generation, style transfer, personalized dialogue systems, etc. Similar problems have been studied extensively for other forms…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-13 Pengyu Cheng , Martin Renqiang Min , Dinghan Shen , Christopher Malon , Yizhe Zhang , Yitong Li , Lawrence Carin

Conversational question answering systems often rely on semantic parsing to enable interactive information retrieval, which involves the generation of structured database queries from a natural language input. For information-seeking…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-04 Phillip Schneider , Manuel Klettner , Kristiina Jokinen , Elena Simperl , Florian Matthes

We propose a simple and robust non-parameterized approach for building sentence representations. Inspired by the Gram-Schmidt Process in geometric theory, we build an orthogonal basis of the subspace spanned by a word and its surrounding…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-09 Ziyi Yang , Chenguang Zhu , Weizhu Chen
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