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Most reinforcement learning (RL) methods only focus on learning a single task from scratch and are not able to use prior knowledge to learn other tasks more effectively. Context-based meta RL techniques are recently proposed as a possible…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-01 Xu Han , Feng Wu

Despite substantial progress in applying neural networks (NN) to multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) areas, they still largely suffer from a lack of transparency and interoperability. However, its implicit cooperative mechanism is not…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Zhonghan Ge , Yuanyang Zhu , Chunlin Chen

The widespread use of knowledge graphs in various fields has brought about a challenge in effectively integrating and updating information within them. When it comes to incorporating contexts, conventional methods often rely on rules or…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Ngoc Quach , Qi Wang , Zijun Gao , Qifeng Sun , Bo Guan , Lillian Floyd

We are concerned with the question of how an agent can acquire its own representations from sensory data. We restrict our focus to learning representations for long-term planning, a class of problems that state-of-the-art learning methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 Steven James , Benjamin Rosman , George Konidaris

According to a mainstream position in contemporary cognitive science and philosophy, the use of abstract compositional concepts is both a necessary and a sufficient condition for the presence of genuine thought. In this article, we show how…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-17 Katja Ried , Benjamin Eva , Thomas Müller , Hans J. Briegel

Value factorization is a popular paradigm for designing scalable multi-agent reinforcement learning algorithms. However, current factorization methods make choices without full justification that may limit their performance. For example,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Enrico Marchesini , Andrea Baisero , Rupali Bhati , Christopher Amato

To perform robot manipulation tasks, a low-dimensional state of the environment typically needs to be estimated. However, designing a state estimator can sometimes be difficult, especially in environments with deformable objects. An…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 Xingyu Lin , Harjatin Singh Baweja , David Held

In this work, we consider the problem of executing multiple tasks encoded by value functions, each learned through Reinforcement Learning, using an optimization-based framework. Prior works develop this framework but did not address when…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-26 Sheikh A. Tahmid , Gennaro Notomista

Large-scale autoregressive models pretrained on next-token prediction and finetuned with reinforcement learning (RL) have achieved unprecedented success on many problem domains. During RL, these models explore by generating new outputs, one…

State-space search with explicit abstraction heuristics is at the state of the art of cost-optimal planning. These heuristics are inherently limited, nonetheless, because the size of the abstract space must be bounded by some, even if a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-01-17 Michael Katz , Carmel Domshlak

Temporal abstraction refers to the ability of an agent to use behaviours of controllers which act for a limited, variable amount of time. The options framework describes such behaviours as consisting of a subset of states in which they can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-03 Khimya Khetarpal , Martin Klissarov , Maxime Chevalier-Boisvert , Pierre-Luc Bacon , Doina Precup

In this work, we propose a hierarchical reinforcement learning (HRL) structure which is capable of performing autonomous vehicle planning tasks in simulated environments with multiple sub-goals. In this hierarchical structure, the network…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Zhiqian Qiao , Zachariah Tyree , Priyantha Mudalige , Jeff Schneider , John M. Dolan

Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) often requires a large number of data and environment interactions, making the training process time-consuming. This challenge is further exacerbated in the case of batch RL, where the agent is trained…

Recently, Wang et al. (2020) showed a highly intriguing hardness result for batch reinforcement learning (RL) with linearly realizable value function and good feature coverage in the finite-horizon case. In this note we show that once…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Philip Amortila , Nan Jiang , Tengyang Xie

In this paper, we present a framework to understand the convergence of commonly used Q-learning reinforcement learning algorithms in practice. Two salient features of such algorithms are: (i)~the Q-table is recursively updated using an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Amit Sinha , Matthieu Geist , Aditya Mahajan

We study reinforcement learning (RL) problems in which agents observe the reward or transition realizations at their current state before deciding which action to take. Such observations are available in many applications, including…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Nadav Merlis

This paper considers a class of reinforcement learning problems, which involve systems with two types of states: stochastic and pseudo-stochastic. In such systems, stochastic states follow a stochastic transition kernel while the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 Honghao Wei , Xin Liu , Weina Wang , Lei Ying

Deep Reinforcement Learning (RL) is unquestionably a robust framework to train autonomous agents in a wide variety of disciplines. However, traditional deep and shallow model-free RL algorithms suffer from low sample efficiency and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Per-Arne Andersen , Ole-Christoffer Granmo , Morten Goodwin

The Reinforcement Learning (RL) building blocks, i.e. Q-functions and policy networks, usually take elements from the cartesian product of two domains as input. In particular, the input of the Q-function is both the state and the action,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Shai Keynan , Elad Sarafian , Sarit Kraus

Inverse reinforcement learning (IRL) has progressed significantly toward accurately learning the underlying rewards in both discrete and continuous domains from behavior data. The next advance is to learn {\em intrinsic} preferences in ways…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Yikang Gui , Prashant Doshi