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A quantum algorithm for general combinatorial search that uses the underlying structure of the search space to increase the probability of finding a solution is presented. This algorithm shows how coherent quantum systems can be matched to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Tad Hogg

Learning the similarity between images constitutes the foundation for numerous vision tasks. The common paradigm is discriminative metric learning, which seeks an embedding that separates different training classes. However, the main…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 Timo Milbich , Karsten Roth , Biagio Brattoli , Björn Ommer

In physics, two systems that radically differ at short scales can exhibit strikingly similar macroscopic behaviour: they are part of the same long-distance universality class. Here we apply this viewpoint to geometry and initiate a program…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-22 Adam R. Brown , Michael H. Freedman , Henry W. Lin , Leonard Susskind

This entry for the SIGSPATIAL Special July 2010 issue on Similarity Searching in Metric Spaces discusses the notion of intrinsic dimensionality of data in the context of similarity search.

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-11-08 Vladimir Pestov

We introduce a density-based clustering method called skeleton clustering that can detect clusters in multivariate and even high-dimensional data with irregular shapes. To bypass the curse of dimensionality, we propose surrogate density…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-03-09 Zeyu Wei , Yen-Chi Chen

A quasi-metric is a distance function which satisfies the triangle inequality but is not symmetric: it can be thought of as an asymmetric metric. The central result of this thesis, developed in Chapter 3, is that a natural correspondence…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2008-10-31 Aleksandar Stojmirovic

We propose a new "bi-metric" framework for designing nearest neighbor data structures. Our framework assumes two dissimilarity functions: a ground-truth metric that is accurate but expensive to compute, and a proxy metric that is cheaper…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Haike Xu , Sandeep Silwal , Piotr Indyk

Data series are a special type of multidimensional data present in numerous domains, where similarity search is a key operation that has been extensively studied in the data series literature. In parallel, the multidimensional community has…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Karima Echihabi , Kostas Zoumpatianos , Themis Palpanas , Houda Benbrahim

The similarity between objects is significant in a broad range of areas. While similarity can be measured using off-the-shelf distance functions, they may fail to capture the inherent meaning of similarity, which tends to depend on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-10 Santosh Kumar Radha , Casey Jao

In many networks, including networks of protein-protein interactions, interdisciplinary collaboration networks, and semantic networks, connections are established between nodes with complementary rather than similar properties. While…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Gabriel Budel , Maksim Kitsak

Similarity search queries in high-dimensional spaces are an important type of queries in many domains such as image processing, machine learning, etc. Since exact similarity search indexing techniques suffer from the well-known curse of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Omid Jafari , John Ossorgin , Parth Nagarkar

As datasets grow it becomes infeasible to process them completely with a desired model. For giant datasets, we frame the order in which computation is performed as a decision problem. The order is designed so that partial computations are…

统计计算 · 统计学 2014-03-18 Daniel John Lawson , Niall M Adams

Several problems in stochastic analysis are defined through their geometry, and preserving that geometric structure is essential to generating meaningful predictions. Nevertheless, how to design principled deep learning (DL) models capable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 Beatrice Acciaio , Anastasis Kratsios , Gudmund Pammer

Graph similarity search algorithms usually leverage the structural properties of a database. Hence, these algorithms are effective only on some structural variations of the data and are ineffective on other forms, which makes them hard to…

Increasingly large data series collections are becoming commonplace across many different domains and applications. A key operation in the analysis of data series collections is similarity search, which has attracted lots of attention and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Karima Echihabi , Kostas Zoumpatianos , Themis Palpanas , Houda Benbrahim

In this paper, we propose a novel geometric model fitting method, called Mode-Seeking on Hypergraphs (MSH),to deal with multi-structure data even in the presence of severe outliers. The proposed method formulates geometric model fitting as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Hanzi Wang , Guobao Xiao , Yan Yan , David Suter

High-dimensional data and high-dimensional representations of reality are inherent features of modern Artificial Intelligence systems and applications of machine learning. The well-known phenomenon of the "curse of dimensionality" states:…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Alexander N. Gorban , Valery A. Makarov , Ivan Y. Tyukin

We perform a deeper analysis of an axiomatic approach to the concept of intrinsic dimension of a dataset proposed by us in the IJCNN'07 paper (arXiv:cs/0703125). The main features of our approach are that a high intrinsic dimension of a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2009-11-17 Vladimir Pestov

According to the Hughes phenomenon, the major challenges encountered in computations with learning models comes from the scale of complexity, e.g. the so-called curse of dimensionality. There are various approaches for accelerate learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Luisa D'Amore

The problem of finding an appropriate geometrical/physical index for measuring a degree of inhomogeneity for a given space-time manifold is posed. Interrelations with the problem of understanding the gravitational/informational entropy are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roustam Zalaletdinov