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We explore quantum-inspired interactive proof systems where the prover is limited. Namely, we improve on a result by [AG17] showing a quantum-inspired interactive protocol ($\sf IP$) for $\sf PreciseBQP$ where the prover is only assumed to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-08 Ayal Green , Guy Kindler , Yupan Liu

Using the measurement-based quantum computation model, we construct interactive proofs with non-communicating quantum provers and a classical verifier. Our construction gives interactive proofs for all languages in BQP with a polynomial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-08 Matthew McKague

Whereas quantum complexity theory has traditionally been concerned with problems arising from classical complexity theory (such as computing boolean functions), it also makes sense to study the complexity of inherently quantum operations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-12 Gregory Rosenthal , Henry Yuen

We show that if a language $L$ admits a public-coin unambiguous interactive proof (UIP) with round complexity $\ell$, where $a$ bits are communicated per round, then the batch language $L^{\otimes k}$, i.e. the set of $k$-tuples of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Bonnie Berger , Rohan Goyal , Matthew M. Hong , Yael Tauman Kalai

We show that any language in nondeterministic time $\exp(\exp(\cdots \exp(n)))$, where the number of iterated exponentials is an arbitrary function $R(n)$, can be decided by a multiprover interactive proof system with a classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-01 Joseph Fitzsimons , Zhengfeng Ji , Thomas Vidick , Henry Yuen

Using the measurement-based quantum computation model, we construct interactive proofs with non-communicating quantum provers and a classical verifier. Our construction gives interactive proofs for all languages in BQP with a polynomial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-27 Matthew McKague

Quantum finite automata have been studied intensively since their introduction in late 1990s as a natural model of a quantum computer with finite-dimensional quantum memory space. This paper seeks their direct application to interactive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-26 Harumichi Nishimura , Tomoyuki Yamakami

We show that, for any language in NP, there is an entanglement-resistant constant-bit two-prover interactive proof system with a constant completeness vs. soundness gap. The previously proposed classical two-prover constant-bit interactive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-07-13 Richard Cleve , Dmitry Gavinsky , Rahul Jain

The way entanglement influences the power of quantum and classical multi-prover interactive proof systems is a long-standing open question. We show that the class of languages recognized by quantum multi-prover interactive proof systems,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-30 Anne Broadbent , Joseph Fitzsimons , Elham Kashefi

The widely held belief that BQP strictly contains BPP raises fundamental questions: if we cannot efficiently compute predictions for the behavior of quantum systems, how can we test their behavior? In other words, is quantum mechanics…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-17 Dorit Aharonov , Michael Ben-Or , Elad Eban , Urmila Mahadev

We show that interactive protocols between a prover and a verifier, a well-known tool of complexity theory, can be used in practice to certify the correctness of automated reasoning tools. Theoretically, interactive protocols exist for all…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Eszter Couillard , Philipp Czerner , Javier Esparza , Rupak Majumdar

We introduce pseudo-deterministic interactive proofs (psdAM): interactive proof systems for search problems where the verifier is guaranteed with high probability to output the same output on different executions. As in the case with…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-06-16 Shafi Goldwasser , Ofer Grossman , Dhiraj Holden

It is known that there exist multi-prover interactive protocols ($\mathsf{MIP}$ protocols) for the complexity class $\mathsf{NEXP}$, succinct $\mathsf{MIP}$ protocols for $\mathsf{NP}$ and multi-prover interactive protocols with shared…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Vahid R. Asadi , Atsuya Hasegawa , François Le Gall

The central question in quantum multi-prover interactive proof systems is whether or not entanglement shared between provers affects the verification power of the proof system. We study for the first time positive aspects of prior…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-11-26 Julia Kempe , Hirotada Kobayashi , Keiji Matsumoto , Thomas Vidick

Suppose that a polynomial-time mixed-state quantum circuit, described as a sequence of local unitary interactions followed by a partial trace, generates a quantum state shared between two parties. One might then wonder, does this quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-17 Patrick Hayden , Kevin Milner , Mark M. Wilde

The study of distributed interactive proofs was initiated by Kol, Oshman, and Saxena [PODC 2018] as a generalization of distributed decision mechanisms (proof-labeling schemes, etc.), and has received a lot of attention in recent years. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-29 François Le Gall , Masayuki Miyamoto , Harumichi Nishimura

This is the full version of a paper submitted to the Computability in Europe (CiE 2023) conference, with all proofs omitted there. In 2012 P. D. Azar and S. Micali introduced a new model of interactive proofs, called "Rational Interactive…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Daniil Musatov , Georgii Potapov

Achieving quantum computational advantage requires solving a classically intractable problem on a quantum device. Natural proposals rely upon the intrinsic hardness of classically simulating quantum mechanics; however, verifying the output…

We consider the recursive Fourier sampling problem (RFS), and show that there exists an interactive proof for RFS with an efficient classical verifier and efficient quantum prover.

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-25 Matthew McKague

In this paper we explore the power of AM for the case that verifiers are {\em two-way finite automata with quantum and classical states} (2QCFA)--introduced by Ambainis and Watrous in 2002--and the communications are classical. It is of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-05-05 Shenggen Zheng , Daowen Qiu , Jozef Gruska