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We prove that QIP(2), the class of problems having two-message quantum interactive proof systems, is a subset of PSPACE. This relationship is obtained by means of an efficient parallel algorithm, based on the multiplicative weights update…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-05-11 Rahul Jain , Sarvagya Upadhyay , John Watrous

This paper proves that the computational power of quantum interactive proof systems, with a double-exponentially small gap in acceptance probability between the completeness and soundness cases, is precisely characterized by EXP, the class…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-09-07 Tsuyoshi Ito , Hirotada Kobayashi , John Watrous

A central problem in quantum computational complexity is how to prevent entanglement-assisted cheating in multi-prover interactive proof systems. It is well-known that the standard oracularization technique completely fails in some proof…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-10-06 Tsuyoshi Ito , Hirotada Kobayashi , Keiji Matsumoto

In two-prover one-round interactive proof systems, no-signaling provers are those who are allowed to use arbitrary strategies, not limited to local operations, as long as their strategies cannot be used for communication between them. Study…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-10-20 Tsuyoshi Ito

We show that any number of parties can coherently exchange any one pure quantum state for another, without communication, given prior shared entanglement. Two applications of this fact to the study of multi-prover quantum interactive proof…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-03-11 Debbie Leung , Ben Toner , John Watrous

We present upper and lower bounds of the computational complexity of the two-way communication model of multiple-prover quantum interactive proof systems whose verifiers are limited to measure-many two-way quantum finite automata. We prove…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-25 Tomoyuki Yamakami

This paper studies quantum refereed games, which are quantum interactive proof systems with two competing provers: one that tries to convince the verifier to accept and the other that tries to convince the verifier to reject. We prove that…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-10-16 Gus Gutoski , John Watrous

This paper studies a generalization of multi-prover interactive proofs in which a verifier interacts with two competing teams of provers: one team attempts to convince the verifier to accept while the other attempts to convince the verifier…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-08-08 Gus Gutoski

We give a new theoretical solution to a leading-edge experimental challenge, namely to the verification of quantum computations in the regime of high computational complexity. Our results are given in the language of quantum interactive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-25 Anne Broadbent

This paper proves one of the open problem posed by Beigi et al. in arXiv:1004.0411v2. We consider quantum interactive proof systems where in the beginning the verifier and prover send messages to each other with the combined length of all…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2011-09-06 Attila Pereszlényi

We give a quantum interactive proof system for the local Hamiltonian problem on n qubits in which (i) the verifier has a single round of interaction with five entangled provers, (ii) the verifier sends a classical message on O(log n) bits…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-02 Joseph Fitzsimons , Thomas Vidick

This paper presents stronger methods of achieving perfect completeness in quantum interactive proofs. First, it is proved that any problem in QMA has a two-message quantum interactive proof system of perfect completeness with constant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Hirotada Kobayashi , François Le Gall , Harumichi Nishimura

Quantum information and computation provide a fascinating twist on the notion of proofs in computational complexity theory. For instance, one may consider a quantum computational analogue of the complexity class \class{NP}, known as QMA, in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-07 Thomas Vidick , John Watrous

This paper considers three variants of quantum interactive proof systems in which short (meaning logarithmic-length) messages are exchanged between the prover and verifier. The first variant is one in which the verifier sends a short…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-22 Salman Beigi , Peter W. Shor , John Watrous

Following an early work of Dwork and Stockmeyer on interactive proof systems whose verifiers are two-way probabilistic finite automata, the authors initiated in 2004 a study on the computational power of quantum interactive proof systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-25 Harumichi Nishimura , Tomoyuki Yamakami

We prove that the complexity class QIP, which consists of all problems having quantum interactive proof systems, is contained in PSPACE. This containment is proved by applying a parallelized form of the matrix multiplicative weights update…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-08-03 Rahul Jain , Zhengfeng Ji , Sarvagya Upadhyay , John Watrous

The class of languages having polynomial-time classical or quantum interactive proof systems ($\mathsf{IP}$ or $\mathsf{QIP}$, respectively) is identical to $\mathsf{PSPACE}$. We show that $\mathsf{PSPACE}$ (and so $\mathsf{QIP}$) is subset…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Abuzer Yakaryılmaz

We analyze quantum two prover one round interactive proof systems, in which noninteracting provers can share unlimited entanglement. The maximum acceptance probability is characterized as a superoperator norm. We get some partial results…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-07-10 Alex Rapaport , Amnon Ta-Shma

We initiate the study of quantum Interactive Oracle Proofs (qIOPs), a generalization of both quantum Probabilistically Checkable Proofs and quantum Interactive Proofs, as well as a quantum analogue of classical Interactive Oracle Proofs. In…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Baocheng Sun , Thomas Vidick

This paper gives the first formal treatment of a quantum analogue of multi-prover interactive proof systems. It is proved that the class of languages having quantum multi-prover interactive proof systems is necessarily contained in NEXP,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Hirotada Kobayashi , Keiji Matsumoto
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