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We use generalized Taylor formulae in order to give some simple constructions in the real closure of an \ovfz. We deduce a new, simple quantifier elimination algorithm for \rcvfs and some theorems about constructible subsets of real…

交换代数 · 数学 2022-02-14 Mari-Emi Alonso , Henri Lombardi

In previous work with J. Hedges, we formalised a generalised quantifiers theory of natural language in categorical compositional distributional semantics with the help of bialgebras. In this paper, we show how quantifier scope ambiguity can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-08-05 Mehrnoosh Sadrzadeh

We propose a system for the interpretation of anaphoric relationships between unbound pronouns and quantifiers. The main technical contribution of our proposal consists in combining generalized quantifiers with dependent types. Empirically,…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-08-02 Justyna Grudzinska , Marek Zawadowski

We construct a ring structure on complex cobordism tensored with the rationals, which is related to the usual ring structure as quantum cohomology is related to ordinary cohomology. The resulting object defines a generalized two-…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jack Morava

We introduce generalized quantifiers, as defined in Tarskian semantics by Mostowski and Lindstr\"om, in logics whose semantics is based on teams instead of assignments, e.g., IF-logic and Dependence logic. Both the monotone and the…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-04-04 Fredrik Engström

A unified framework for different formulations of quantum theoery is introduced specifying what is meant by a quantum mechanical theory in general.

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-28 James Hartle

We analyse the two definitions of generalized quantifiers for logics of dependence and independence that have been proposed by F. Engstr\"om, comparing them with a more general, higher-order definition of team quantifier. We show that…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-05-17 Fausto Barbero

We extend the notion of the quantization of the coefficients of the ordinary cluster algebras to the generalized cluster algebras by Chekhov and Shapiro. In parallel to the ordinary case, it is tightly integrated with certain…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-03-01 Tomoki Nakanishi

Categorical compositional distributional semantics is a model of natural language; it combines the statistical vector space models of words with the compositional models of grammar. We formalise in this model the generalised quantifier…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Jules Hedges , Mehrnoosh Sadrzadeh

We define a semantics for first-order logic with generalized quantifiers based on double teams. We also define and investigate a notion of a generalized atom. Such atoms can be used in order to define extensions of first-order logic with a…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-09-01 Antti Kuusisto

In this review we report on how the problem of general covariance is treated within the algebraic approach to quantum field theory by use of concepts from category theory. Some new results on net cohomology and superselection structure…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Romeo Brunetti , Martin Porrmann , Giuseppe Ruzzi

The understanding of the meaning of quantization seems to be the main problem in understanding quantum structures. In this paper first the difference between quantized particle vs. radiation fields in the formalism of canonical quantization…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Holger Lyre

In this paper, a new approximate syllogistic reasoning schema is described that expands some of the approaches expounded in the literature into two ways: (i) a number of different types of quantifiers (logical, absolute, proportional,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-11-27 M. Pereira-Fariña , Juan C. Vidal , F. Díaz-Hermida , A. Bugarín

Segal's hypothesis that physical theories drift toward simple groups follows from a general quantum principle and suggests a general quantization process. I general-quantize the scalar meson field in Minkowski space-time to illustrate the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 David Ritz Finkelstein

The main formal structures of Generalized Quantum Theory are summarized. Recent progress has sharpened some of the concepts, in particular the notion of an observable, the action of an observable on states (putting more emphasis on the role…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-25 Thomas Filk , Hartmann Römer

Quantum complexity quantifies the difficulty of preparing a state or implementing a unitary transformation with limited resources. Applications range from quantum computation to condensed matter physics and quantum gravity. We seek to…

We generalize the definition of a counter and counter reversal complexity and investigate the power of generalized deterministic counter automata in terms of language recognition.

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 M. V. Panduranga Rao

Quantification is the machine learning task of estimating test-data class proportions that are not necessarily similar to those in training. Apart from its intrinsic value as an aggregate statistic, quantification output can also be used to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-06-06 Aykut Firat

Quantum field theory unifies concepts from quantum theory and from special relativity. Its mathematically rigorous description is quite intricate and is only partially understood; this is particularly true for the construction of operators…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-04 Henning Bostelmann

We develop a generalised gauge theory in which the role of gauge group is played by a coalgebra and the role of principal bundle by an algebra. The theory provides a unifying point of view which includes quantum group gauge theory,…

q-alg · 数学 2009-10-30 T. Brzezinski , S. Majid
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