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We consider the scenario where Alice wants to send a secret (classical) $n$-bit message to Bob using a classical key, and where only one-way transmission from Alice to Bob is possible. In this case, quantum communication cannot help to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ivan Damgaard , Thomas Pedersen , Louis Salvail

In this work, we study linear error-correcting codes against adversarial insertion-deletion (indel) errors. While most constructions for the indel model are nonlinear, linear codes offer compact representations, efficient encoding, and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Roee Gross , Roni Con , Eitan Yaakobi

In analogy to the well-known notion of finite--state compressibility of individual sequences, due to Lempel and Ziv, we define a similar notion of "finite-state encryptability" of an individual plaintext sequence, as the minimum asymptotic…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-01-10 Neri Merhav

In a DNA sequence, we have the celebrated Watson-Crick complement $\overline{T}=A$, $\overline{A}=T$, $\overline{C}=G$, and $\overline{G}=C$. Given an integer $m\ge 2$, a secondary structure in a DNA sequence refers to the existence of two…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Hui Chu , Chen Wang , Yiwei Zhang

In this paper, we analyze the security of two recently proposed distance bounding protocols called the Hitomi and the NUS protocols. Our results show that the claimed security of both protocols has been overestimated. Namely, we show that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-01-18 Mohammad Reza Sohizadeh Abyaneh

Chebyshev polynomials have been recently proposed for designing public-key systems. Indeed, they enjoy some nice chaotic properties, which seem to be suitable for use in Cryptography. Moreover, they satisfy a semi-group property, which…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Pina Bergamo , Paolo D'Arco , Alfredo De Santis , Ljupco Kocarev

The increasing rate of crime, attacks by thieves, intruders and vandals, despite all forms of security gadgets and locks still need the attention of researchers to find a permanent solution to the well being of lives and properties of…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2013-03-08 A. M. Zungeru

Additive manufacturing (AM) is rapidly integrating into critical sectors such as aerospace, automotive, and healthcare. However, this cyber-physical convergence introduces new attack surfaces, especially at the interface between…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Md Mahbub Hasan , Marcus Sternhagen , Krishna Chandra Roy

This paper suggests a [email protected] of composable specification of concurrent programs that permits: (1) verification of program code for a given specification, and (2) composition of the specifications of the components to yield…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-04-07 Jayadev Misra

This work contains two major parts: comprehensively studying the security notions of cryptographic hash functions against quantum attacks and the relationships between them; and revisiting whether Merkle-Damgard and related iterated hash…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-26 Ben Hamlin , Fang Song

We consider the two-way quantum cryptographic protocol with coherent states assuming direct reconciliation. A detailed security analysis is performed considering a two-mode coherent attack, that represents the residual eavesdropping once…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-18 Carlo Ottaviani , Stefano Mancini , Stefano Pirandola

The secrecy of a distributed-storage system for passwords is studied. The encoder, Alice, observes a length-n password and describes it using two hints, which she stores in different locations. The legitimate receiver, Bob, observes both…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-10 Annina Bracher , Eran Hof , Amos Lapidoth

Quantum key distribution (QKD) protocols make it possible for two parties to generate a secret shared key. One of the most important QKD protocols, BB84, was suggested by Bennett and Brassard in 1984. Various proofs of unconditional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-26 Michel Boyer , Rotem Liss , Tal Mor

Quantum key distribution (QKD) seeks to provide a method of generating cryptographically-secure keys between remote parties while guaranteeing unconditional security. Implementations of high-dimensional QKD using dispersive-optics (DO-QKD)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Ariel Shlosberg , Alex Kwiatkowski , Akira Kyle , Graeme Smith

Decentralized applications are often composed of multiple interconnected smart contracts. This is especially evident in DeFi, where protocols are heavily intertwined and rely on a variety of basic building blocks such as tokens,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Emily Priyadarshini , Massimo Bartoletti

We study the quantum security of key-alternating ciphers (KAC), a natural multi-round generalization of the Even--Mansour construction. KAC abstracts the round structure of practical block ciphers as public permutations interleaved with key…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Chen Bai , Mehdi Esmaili , Atul Mantri

The specification, design, and assurance of safety encompasses various concepts and best practices, subject of reuse in form of patterns. This work summarizes applied research on such concepts and practices with a focus on the last two…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-02-15 Mario Gleirscher , Stefan Kugele

Classically in combinatorics on words one studies unavoidable regularities that appear in sufficiently long strings of symbols over a fixed size alphabet. In this paper we take another viewpoint and focus on combinatorial properties of long…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-08-19 Juha Kortelainen

We consider a secure communication scenario through the two-user Gaussian interference channel: each transmitter (user) has a confidential message to send reliably to its intended receiver while keeping it secret from the other receiver.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-04-26 Parisa Babaheidarian , Somayeh Salimi , Panos Papadimitratos

Compressive sensing (CS) has been widely studied and applied in many fields. Recently, the way to perform secure compressive sensing (SCS) has become a topic of growing interest. The existing works on SCS usually take the sensing matrix as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-03-27 Yushu Zhang , Kwok-Wo Wong , Di Xiao , Leo Yu Zhang , Ming Li