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Nominal Logic is a version of first-order logic with equality, name-binding, renaming via name-swapping and freshness of names. Contrarily to higher-order logic, bindable names, called atoms, and instantiable variables are considered as…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Jordi Levy , Mateu Villaret

Logic programming is a flexible programming paradigm due to the use of predicates without a fixed data flow. To extend logic languages with the compact notation of functional programming, there are various proposals to map evaluable…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Michael Hanus

The differentiable implementation of logic yields a seamless combination of symbolic reasoning and deep neural networks. Recent research, which has developed a differentiable framework to learn logic programs from examples, can even acquire…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 Hikaru Shindo , Masaaki Nishino , Akihiro Yamamoto

Many theories of semantic interpretation use lambda-term manipulation to compositionally compute the meaning of a sentence. These theories are usually implemented in a language such as Prolog that can simulate lambda-term operations with…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Seth Kulick

Uniform proofs are sequent calculus proofs with the following characteristic: the last step in the derivation of a complex formula at any stage in the proof is always the introduction of the top-level logical symbol of that formula. We…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-11-17 Gopalan Nadathur

Linear logic programming uses provability as the basis for computation. In the operational semantics based on provability, executing the additive-conjunctive goal $G_1 \& G_2$ from a program $P$ simply terminates with a success if both…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-02 Keehang Kwon , Mi-Young Park

Aggregates are among the most frequently used linguistic extensions of answer set programming. The result of an aggregation may introduce new constants during the instantiation of the input program, a feature known as value invention. When…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Mario Alviano , Carmine Dodaro , Marco Maratea

The logic embedding tool provides a procedural encoding for non-classical reasoning problems into classical higher-order logic. It is extensible and can support an increasing number of different non-classical logics as reasoning targets.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Alexander Steen

Most modern (classical) programming languages support recursion. Recursion has also been successfully applied to the design of several quantum algorithms and introduced in a couple of quantum programming languages. So, it can be expected…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Zhaowei Xu , Mingsheng Ying , Shenggang Ying

Many logic programming based approaches can be used to describe and solve combinatorial search problems. On the one hand there are definite programs and constraint logic programs that compute a solution as an answer substitution to a query…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Nikolay Pelov , Emmanuel De Mot , Maurice Bruynooghe

Combining a set of existing constraint solvers into an integrated system of cooperating solvers is a useful and economic principle to solve hybrid constraint problems. In this paper we show that this approach can also be used to integrate…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Petra Hofstedt , Peter Pepper

Higher-order logic programming is an interesting extension of traditional logic programming that allows predicates to appear as arguments and variables to be used where predicates typically occur. Higher-order characteristics are indeed…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Antonis Troumpoukis , Angelos Charalambidis

The idea of using unfolding as a way of computing a program semantics has been applied successfully to logic programs and has shown itself a powerful tool that provides concrete, implementable results, as its outcome is actually source…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-29 José María Rey-Poza , Julio Mariño-Carballo

Many logic programming based approaches can be used to describe and solve combinatorial search problems. On the one hand there is constraint logic programming which computes a solution as an answer substitution to a query containing the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Nikolay Pelov , Emmanuel De Mot , Marc Denecker

Goal models have been widely used in Computer Science to represent software requirements, business objectives, and design qualities. Existing goal modelling techniques, however, have shown limitations of expressiveness and/or tractability…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-12-09 Chi Mai Nguyen , Roberto Sebastiani , Paolo Giorgini , John Mylopoulos

This paper presents an example of formal reasoning about the semantics of a Prolog program of practical importance (the SAT solver of Howe and King). The program is treated as a definite clause logic program with added control. The logic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-05-15 Włodzimierz Drabent

Prolog is a well known declarative programming language based on propositional Horn formulas. It is useful in various areas, including artificial intelligence, automated theorem proving, mathematical logic and so on. An active research area…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Anish Mallick , Anil Shukla

Modular logic programs provide a way of viewing logic programs as consisting of many independent, meaningful modules. This paper introduces first-order modular logic programs, which can capture the meaning of many answer set programs. We…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-02-21 Amelia Harrison , Yuliya Lierler

A first-order logic with quantum variables is needed as an assertion language for specifying and reasoning about various properties (e.g. correctness) of quantum programs. Surprisingly, such a logic is missing in the literature, and the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Mingsheng Ying

The Logic Programming through Prolog has been widely used for supply persistence in many systems that need store knowledge. Some implementations of Prolog Programming Language used for supply persistence have bidirectional interfaces with…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-02 José E. Zalacain Llanes