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Autonomous software agents operating in dynamic environments need to constantly reason about actions in pursuit of their goals, while taking into consideration norms which might be imposed on those actions. Normative practical reasoning…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-01-31 Zohreh Shams , Marina De Vos , Julian Padget , Wamberto W. Vasconcelos

Weighted logic programming, a generalization of bottom-up logic programming, is a well-suited framework for specifying dynamic programming algorithms. In this setting, proofs correspond to the algorithm's output space, such as a path…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-08-15 Shay B. Cohen , Robert J. Simmons , Noah A. Smith

Formal reasoning about finite sets and cardinality is an important tool for many applications, including software verification, where very often one needs to reason about the size of a given data structure and not only about what its…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Maximiliano Cristiá , Gianfranco Rossi

This paper presents matching logic, a first-order logic (FOL) variant for specifying and reasoning about structure by means of patterns and pattern matching. Its sentences, the patterns, are constructed using variables, symbols, connectives…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Grigore Rosu

Universal quantifiers occur frequently in proof obligations produced by program verifiers, for instance, to axiomatize uninterpreted functions and to express properties of arrays. SMT-based verifiers typically reason about them via…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Alexandra Bugariu , Arshavir Ter-Gabrielyan , Peter Müller

In prior work, we showed that logic programming compilation can be given a proof-theoretic justification for generic abstract logic programming languages, and demonstrated this technique in the case of hereditary Harrop formulas and their…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-10-08 Iliano Cervesato

Modern program verifiers use logic-based encodings of the verification problem that are discharged by a back end reasoning engine. However, instances of such encodings for large programs can quickly overwhelm these back end solvers. Hence,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-07-18 Peter Schrammel

Concolic testing is a popular dynamic validation technique that can be used for both model checking and automatic test case generation. We have recently introduced concolic testing in the context of logic programming. In contrast to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-08-11 Fred Mesnard , Etienne Payet , German Vidal

We present a new approach to termination analysis of numerical computations in logic programs. Traditional approaches fail to analyse them due to non well-foundedness of the integers. We present a technique that allows to overcome these…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Alexander Serebrenik , Danny De Schreye

The recently introduced framework of Graded Quantitative Rewriting is an innovative extension of traditional rewriting systems, in which rules are annotated with degrees drawn from a quantale. This framework provides a robust foundation for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Mauricio Ayala-Rincón , Thaynara Arielly de Lima , Georg Ehling , Temur Kutsia

The list segment predicate ls used in separation logic for verifying programs with pointers is well-suited to express properties on singly-linked lists. We study the effects of adding ls to the full quantifier-free separation logic with the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Stéphane Demri , Etienne Lozes , Alessio Mansutti

This paper presents a language, Alda, that supports all of logic rules, sets, functions, updates, and objects as seamlessly integrated built-ins. The key idea is to support predicates in rules as set-valued variables that can be used and…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Yanhong A. Liu , Scott D. Stoller , Yi Tong , Bo Lin

We present a new approach to termination analysis of numerical computations in logic programs. Traditional approaches fail to analyse them due to non well-foundedness of the integers. We present a technique that allows overcoming these…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Alexander Serebrenik , Danny De Schreye

We propose a method to adapt functional logic programming to deal with reasoning on coinductively interpreted programs as well as on inductively interpreted programs. In order to do so, we consider a class of objects interesting for this…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2012-03-06 Ronald de Haan

Adding versatile interactions to goals and queries in logic programming is an essential task. Unfortunately, existing logic languages can take input from the user only via the $read$ construct. We propose to add a new interactive goal to…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2013-08-06 Keehang Kwon

Logic Programming languages and combinational circuit synthesis tools share a common "combinatorial search over logic formulae" background. This paper attempts to reconnect the two fields with a fresh look at Prolog encodings for the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Paul Tarau , Brenda Luderman

Anti-unification refers to the process of generalizing two (or more) goals into a single, more general, goal that captures some of the structure that is common to all initial goals. In general one is typically interested in computing what…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Gonzague Yernaux , Wim Vanhoof

To appear in Theory and Practice of Logic Programming (TPLP). Tabling is a commonly used technique in logic programming for avoiding cyclic behavior of logic programs and enabling more declarative program definitions. Furthermore, tabling…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Thepfrastos Mantadelis , Ricardo Rocha , Paulo Moura

Formal, mathematically rigorous programming language semantics are the essential prerequisite for the design of logics and calculi that permit automated reasoning about concurrent programs. We propose a novel modular semantics designed to…

In this paper, we present a Hoare-style logic for reasoning about quantum programs with classical variables. Our approach offers several improvements over previous work: (1) Enhanced expressivity of the programming language: Our logic…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Mingsheng Ying