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We introduce and formalize misalignment, a phenomenon of interactive environments perceived from an analyst's perspective where an agent holds beliefs about another agent's beliefs that do not correspond to the actual beliefs of the latter.…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-08-01 Pierfrancesco Guarino , Gabriel Ziegler

A desirable property of an intelligent agent is its ability to understand its environment to quickly generalize to novel tasks and compose simpler tasks into more complex ones. If the environment has geometric or arithmetic structure, the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-09-07 David Folqué , Sainbayar Sukhbaatar , Arthur Szlam , Joan Bruna

We discuss in a statistical physics framework the idea that ``the whole is less than the parts'', as sometimes advocated by sociologists in view of the intrinsic complexity of humans, and try to reconcile this idea with the statistical…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Eric Bertin , Pablo Jensen

To achieve general artificial intelligence, reinforcement learning (RL) agents should learn not only to optimize returns for one specific task but also to constantly build more complex skills and scaffold their knowledge about the world,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-12-07 Khimya Khetarpal , Shagun Sodhani , Sarath Chandar , Doina Precup

Social intelligence in natural and artificial systems is usually measured by the evaluation of associated traits or tasks that are deemed to represent some facets of social behaviour. The amalgamation of these traits is then used to…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2014-08-28 Javier Insa-Cabrera , José Hernández-Orallo

Artifact systems are a novel paradigm for specifying and implementing business processes described in terms of interacting modules called artifacts. Artifacts consist of data and lifecycles, accounting respectively for the relational…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2013-01-23 Francesco Belardinelli , Alessio Lomuscio , Fabio Patrizi

AI agents plan and execute interactions in open-ended environments. For example, OpenAI's Operator can use a web browser to do product comparisons and buy online goods. Much research on making agents useful and safe focuses on directly…

There has been considerable recent interest in explainability in AI, especially with black-box machine learning models. As correctly observed by the planning community, when the application at hand is not a single-shot decision or…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Vaishak Belle

Two traditional paradigms are often used to describe the behavior of agents in multi-agent complex systems. In the first one, agents are considered to be fully rational and systems are seen as multi-player games. In the second one, agents…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-03-17 Mickael Randour

In decision support systems, it is essential to get a candidate solution fast, even if it means resorting to an approximation. This constraint introduces a scalability requirement with regard to the kind of heuristics which can be used in…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2014-05-22 D. Krzywicki , Ł. Faber , A. Byrski , M. Kisiel-Dorohinicki

Turn-taking behaviour is simulated in a coupled agents system. Each agent is modelled as a mobile robot with two wheels. A recurrent neural network is used to produce the motor outputs and to hold the internal dynamics. Agents are developed…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hiroyuki Iizuka , Takashi Ikegami

We propose a set of precise criteria for saying a neural net learns and uses a "world model." The goal is to give an operational meaning to terms that are often used informally, in order to provide a common language for experimental…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Kenneth Li , Fernanda Viégas , Martin Wattenberg

The enactive approach to cognition is typically proposed as a viable alternative to traditional cognitive science. Enactive cognition displaces the explanatory focus from the internal representations of the agent to the direct sensorimotor…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-11 Rafik Hadfi

Simulation is used extensively in autonomous systems, particularly in robotic manipulation. By far, the most common approach is to train a controller in simulation, and then use it as an initial starting point for the real system. We…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-06 Shirli Di Castro Shashua , Dotan Di Castro , Shie Mannor

This work views the multi-agent system and its surrounding environment as a co-evolving system, where the behavior of one affects the other. The goal is to take both agent actions and environment configurations as decision variables, and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Zhan Gao , Guang Yang , Amanda Prorok

In this paper, we discuss different models for human logic systems and describe a game with nature. Godel`s incompleteness theorem is taken into account to construct a model of logical networks based on axioms obtained by symmetry breaking.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fariel Shafee

In multi-agent systems, the agents may have goals that depend on a social, shared interpretation about the facts occurring in the system. These are the so-called social goals. Artificial institutions provide such a social interpretation by…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Rafhael R. Cunha , Jomi Fred Hübner , Maiquel de Brito

We are interested in designing artificial universes for artifi- cial agents. We view artificial agents as networks of high- level processes on top of of a low-level detailed-description system. We require that the high-level processes have…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2016-05-19 Martin Biehl , Christoph Salge , Daniel Polani

Intelligent agents such as robots are increasingly deployed in real-world, safety-critical settings. It is vital that these agents are able to explain the reasoning behind their decisions to human counterparts; however, their behavior is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Xijia Zhang , Yue Guo , Simon Stepputtis , Katia Sycara , Joseph Campbell

This paper presents an analytical treatment of economic systems with an arbitrary number of agents that keeps track of the systems' interactions and agents' complexity. This formalism does not seek to aggregate agents. It rather replaces…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2018-10-18 Aïleen Lotz , Pierre Gosselin , Marc Wambst