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Relative worst order analysis is a supplement or alternative to competitive analysis which has been shown to give results more in accordance with observed behavior of online algorithms for a range of different online problems. The…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Martin R. Ehmsen , Jens S. Kohrt , Kim S. Larsen

Some partial orderings which compare probability distributions with the expo- nential distribution, are found to be very useful to understand the phenomenon of ageing. Here, we introduce some new generalized partial orderings which de-…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-10-09 Asok K. Nanda , Nil Kamal Hazra , D. K. Al-Mutairi , M. E. Ghitany

Linearizing two partial orders to maximize the number of adjacencies and minimize the number of breakpoints is APX-hard. This holds even if one of the two partial orders is already a linear order and the other is an interval order, or if…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-10-07 Rain Jiang , Kai Jiang , Minghui Jiang

This paper studies three natural pre-orders of increasing generality on the set of all completely non-unitary partial isometries with equal defect indices. We show that the problem of determining when one partial isometry is less than…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-02-05 Stephan Ramon Garcia , Robert T. W. Martin , William T. Ross

Tasks that model the relation between pairs of tokens in a string are a vital part of understanding natural language. Such tasks, in general, require exhaustive pair-wise comparisons of tokens, thus having a quadratic runtime complexity in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Tianyu Liu , Afra Amini , Mrinmaya Sachan , Ryan Cotterell

Robot planning is the process of selecting a sequence of actions that optimize for a task specific objective. The optimal solutions to such tasks are heavily influenced by the implicit structure in the environment, i.e. the configuration of…

In planning and scheduling, solving problems with both state and temporal constraints is hard since these constraints may be highly coupled. Judicious orderings of events enable solvers to efficiently make decisions over sequences of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-04-17 Jingkai Chen , Cheng Fang , David Wang , Andrew Wang , Brian Williams

In this paper, we study planning in stochastic systems, modeled as Markov decision processes (MDPs), with preferences over temporally extended goals. Prior work on temporal planning with preferences assumes that the user preferences form a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-09 Hazhar Rahmani , Abhishek N. Kulkarni , Jie Fu

In psychological research often paired comparisons are used in which either full or partial profiles of the alternatives described by a common set of two-level attributes are presented. For this situation the problem of finding optimal…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-08-20 Eric Nyarko

Reading order detection is the foundation of document understanding. Most existing methods rely on uniform supervision, implicitly assuming a constant difficulty distribution across layout regions. In this work, we challenge this assumption…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Fuyuan Liu , Dianyu Yu , He Ren , Nayu Liu , Xiaomian Kang , Delai Qiu , Fa Zhang , Genpeng Zhen , Shengping Liu , Jiaen Liang , Wei Huang , Yining Wang , Junnan Zhu

While supporting the execution of business processes, information systems record event logs. Conformance checking relies on these logs to analyze whether the recorded behavior of a process conforms to the behavior of a normative…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Han van der Aa , Henrik Leopold , Matthias Weidlich

Partial-order plans in AI planning facilitate execution flexibility and several other tasks, such as plan reuse, modification, and decomposition, due to their less constrained nature. A \acrfull*{pop} specifies partial-order over actions,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Sabah Binte Noor , Fazlul Hasan Siddiqui

Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (POMDPs) are a natural and general model in reinforcement learning that take into account the agent's uncertainty about its current state. In the literature on POMDPs, it is customary to assume…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Noah Golowich , Ankur Moitra , Dhruv Rohatgi

In many contexts involving ranked preferences, agents submit partial orders over available alternatives. Statistical models often treat these as marginal in the space of total orders, but this approach overlooks information contained in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Amel Awadelkarim , Johan Ugander

We present the theoretical analysis and proofs of a recently developed algorithm that allows for optimal planning over long and infinite horizons for achieving multiple independent tasks that are partially observable and evolve over time.

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-26 Anahita Mohseni-Kabir , Manuela Veloso , Maxim Likhachev

In this work we continue the study of non-chaotic asymptotic correlations in many element systems and discuss the emergence of a new notion of asymptotic correlation -- partial order -- in the Choose the Leader (CL) system. Similarly to the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Amit Einav , Yue Jiang

In multi-objective decision planning and learning, much attention is paid to producing optimal solution sets that contain an optimal policy for every possible user preference profile. We argue that the step that follows, i.e, determining…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-22 Luisa M Zintgraf , Diederik M Roijers , Sjoerd Linders , Catholijn M Jonker , Ann Nowé

Asynchronous executions of a distributed algorithm differ from each other due to the nondeterminism in the order in which the messages exchanged are handled. In many situations of interest, the asynchronous executions induced by restricting…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-11 Ricardo C. Correa , Valmir C. Barbosa

Planning and reinforcement learning are two key approaches to sequential decision making. Multi-step approximate real-time dynamic programming, a recently successful algorithm class of which AlphaZero [Silver et al., 2018] is an example,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-05-18 Thomas M. Moerland , Anna Deichler , Simone Baldi , Joost Broekens , Catholijn M. Jonker

The research on conditional planning rejects the assumptions that there is no uncertainty or incompleteness of knowledge with respect to the state and changes of the system the plans operate on. Without these assumptions the sequences of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-05-30 J. Rintanen