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We consider solutions of the linear heat equation with time-dependent singularities. It is shown that if a singularity is weaker than the order of the fundamental solution of the Laplace equation, then it is removable. We also consider the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-07-12 Jin Takahashi , Eiji Yanagida

We classify the complexity of the satisfiability problem for extensions of CTL and UB. The extensions we consider are Boolean combinations of path formulas, fairness properties, past modalities, and forgettable past. Our main result shows…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-06-16 Volker Weber

We present a propositional logic to reason about the uncertainty of events, where the uncertainty is modeled by a set of probability measures assigning an interval of probability to each event. We give a sound and complete axiomatization…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-08-08 Joseph Y. Halpern , Riccardo Pucella

By using a selective filtration argument, we prove that the satisfiability problem of the unimodal logic of density is in $EXPTIME$. By using a tableau-like approach, we prove that the satisfiability problem of the bimodal logic of weak…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Philippe Balbiani , Olivier Gasquet

Third-order ordinary differential equations with Lie symmetry algebras isomorphic to the nonsolvable algebra $\mathfrak{sl}(2,\mathbb{R})$ admit solvable structures. These solvable structures can be constructed by using the basis elements…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-08-09 Adrián Ruiz , Concepción Muriel

We show that if the nearly-linear time solvers for Laplacian matrices and their generalizations can be extended to solve just slightly larger families of linear systems, then they can be used to quickly solve all systems of linear equations…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-09-26 Rasmus Kyng , Peng Zhang

In this paper, we work on the notion of k-synchronizability: a system is k-synchronizable if any of its executions, up to reordering causally independent actions, can be divided into a succession of k-bounded interaction phases. We show two…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Cinzia Di Giusto , Cinzia Giusto , Laetitia Laversa , Etienne Lozes

We introduce a hierarchy of fast-growing complexity classes and show its suitability for completeness statements of many non elementary problems. This hierarchy allows the classification of many decision problems with a non-elementary…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-02-05 Sylvain Schmitz

Several fragments of the satisfiability problem have been studied in the literature. Among these, Linear 3-SAT is a satisfaction problem in which each clause (viewed as a set of literals) intersects with at most one other clause; moreover,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Victorien Desbois , Ocan Sankur , François Schwarzentruber

In this paper, we construct and compare algorithmic approaches to solve the Preference Consistency Problem for preference statements based on hierarchical models. Instances of this problem contain a set of preference statements that are…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Anne-Marie George , Nic Wilson , Barry O'Sullivan

Boolean satisfiability problems are an important benchmark for questions about complexity, algorithms, heuristics and threshold phenomena. Recent work on heuristics, and the satisfiability threshold has centered around the structure and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-10-03 Parikshit Gopalan , Phokion G. Kolaitis , Elitza Maneva , Christos H. Papadimitriou

The classical satisfiability problem (SAT) is used as a natural and general tool to express and solve combinatorial problems that are in NP. We postulate that provability for implicational intuitionistic propositional logic (IIPC) can serve…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Aleksy Schubert , Paweł Urzyczyn , Konrad Zdanowski

Argumentation is a promising model for reasoning with uncertain knowledge. The key concept of acceptability enables to differentiate arguments and counterarguments: The certainty of a proposition can then be evaluated through the most…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-01 Leila Amgoud , Claudette Cayrol

Motivated by the quest for a logic for PTIME and recent insights that the descriptive complexity of problems from linear algebra is a crucial aspect of this problem, we study the solvability of linear equation systems over finite groups and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Anuj Dawar , Eryk Kopczynski , Bjarki Holm , Erich Grädel , Wied Pakusa

We settle the complexity of satisfiability, finite-state satisfiability, and model-checking for several fragments of second-order HyperLTL, which extends HyperLTL with quantification over sets of traces: they are all in the analytical…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Gaëtan Regaud , Martin Zimmermann

We present initial limit Datalog, a new extensible class of constrained Horn clauses for which the satisfiability problem is decidable. The class may be viewed as a generalisation to higher-order logic (with a simple restriction on types)…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Toby Cathcart Burn , Luke Ong , Steven Ramsay , Dominik Wagner

In this paper, we consider the solvability problems for the fully coupled forward-backward stochastic difference equations (FBS{\Delta}Es) on spaces related to discrete time, finite state processes. On one hand, we provide the necessary and…

概率论 · 数学 2019-07-09 Shaolin Ji , Haodong Liu

Proving linearizability of concurrent data structures remains a key challenge for verification. We present temporal interpolation as a new proof principle to conduct such proofs using hindsight arguments within concurrent separation logic.…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Roland Meyer , Thomas Wies , Sebastian Wolff

We develop a combinatorial approach to the study of semigroups and monoids with finite presentations satisfying small overlap conditions. In contrast to existing geometric methods, our approach facilitates a sequential left-right analysis…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-12-04 Mark Kambites

We settle the complexity of satisfiability and model-checking for generalized HyperLTL with stuttering and contexts, an expressive logic for the specification of asynchronous hyperproperties. Such properties cannot be specified in HyperLTL,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Gaëtan Regaud , Martin Zimmermann
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